Biodegradability Electrografting Liquid crystals Carbon felt electrode Crystal engineering Biological treatment Self-assembly Carbon-halogen bonds Chirality Electropolymerization Diazonium Lead Charge localization Chalcogens Surface grafting Surface functionalization Electrochemistry Carboxylation Cycloaddition Combined processes Carbon Aryldiazonium Deposition Dechlorination Crystal Engineering Ligands Combined process Charge transfer Fluorescence Tetrathiafulvalene Cluster compounds Organic synthesis Gold Gold nanoparticles Halogen bonding Biosensor S ligands Cathodic scission Spiro compounds Functionalization Liquid crystal Chalcogen bonding Upconversion Modified electrode Organic electronics Electrocatalysis Organic light-emitting diodes Copper complexes Conducting materials Ammonium Cyclam Magnetism Cyclic voltammetry Nickel Sensors Diazonium salts Graphene Lanthanides Crystal structures Copper Surface chemistry Ambipolar charge transport Sensor Cleavage reactions Electrodeposition Spirobifluorene Dithiolene X-ray diffraction Graphite felt Density functional calculations Carbon surface modification Aqueous organic redox flow battery Ferrocene Indenofluorene Électronique organique Microbial fuel cell Photoelectrochemistry Crystal structure Luminescence Electroreduction Coupling process Phosphorescence Silicon Alachlor Molybdenum Activated sludge Ionic liquids Nanoparticles Oxygen reduction Semiconductors Organic semiconductors Magnetic properties Bioactivity Glassy carbon Charge-transfer salts Modified electrodes Synthèse organique Surface modification Electrodes DFT calculations