Microbial fuel cell Carbon surface modification Aryldiazonium Diazonium Liquid crystal Ambipolar charge transport Chirality Combined processes Ammonium Combined process Charge transfer S ligands Nickel Gold nanoparticles Carbon-halogen bonds Modified electrode Spirobifluorene Lead Conducting materials Cleavage reactions Copper complexes Surface functionalization Magnetism Phosphorescence Biological treatment Organic semiconductors Photoelectrochemistry Self-assembly Copper Electrochemistry Graphite felt Magnetic properties Tetrathiafulvalene Cluster compounds Crystal engineering Carbon felt electrode Ferrocene Organic light-emitting diodes Electroanalysis Alachlor Ionic liquids Nanoparticles Charge localization DFT Liquid crystals Lanthanides Bioactivity Synthèse organique X-ray diffraction DFT calculations Dithiolene Organic electronics Electroreduction Cyclic voltammetry Crystal structures Upconversion Dehydroacetic acid Activated sludge Luminescence Carboxylation Gold Chalcogen bonding Modified electrodes Surface grafting Diazonium salts Halogen bonding Carbon Oxygen reduction Chalcogens Sensors Electrocatalysis Charge-transfer salts Crystal structure Functionalization Density functional calculations Indenofluorene Surface chemistry Crystal Engineering Électronique organique Electrografting Silicon Coupling process Fluorescence Ligands Cycloaddition Molybdenum Spiro compounds Deposition Cathodic scission Semiconductors Surface modification Electrodeposition Organic synthesis Sensor Cyclam Graphene Electropolymerization Glassy carbon Dechlorination Biodegradability