Charge transfer Electrodeposition Carboxylation Biosensor Cluster compounds Biological treatment Ionic liquids Combined process Cathodic scission Coupling process S ligands Carbon surface modification Alachlor Organic synthesis Gold Crystal engineering Magnetic properties Modified electrodes Graphite felt Halogen bonding Semiconductors Surface modification Oxygen reduction Nickel Molybdenum Ammonium Surface grafting Tetrathiafulvalene Functionalization Organic semiconductors Charge transport DFT calculations Ferrocene Organic light-emitting diodes Electroreduction Electrochemistry Electropolymerization Carbon Microbial fuel cell Aqueous organic redox flow battery Cyclic voltammetry Dithiolene Electrodes Electrocatalysis Électronique organique Density functional calculations Crystal structure Luminescence Carbon felt electrode Aryldiazonium Deposition Dechlorination Nanoparticles Sensor Copper complexes Fluorescence Chalcogens Lead Bioactivity Biodegradability Synthèse organique Upconversion Silicon Self-assembly Diazonium Phosphorescence Surface chemistry Spiro compounds Sensors Crystal structures Magnetism Indenofluorene Structure-properties relationship Charge localization Photoelectrochemistry Lanthanides Chirality Liquid crystals Ambipolar charge transport Spirobifluorene Crystal Engineering Carbon-halogen bonds Surface functionalization Modified electrode Électrochimie Graphene Gold nanoparticles Electrografting Copper Charge-transfer salts Chalcogen bonding Cleavage reactions Liquid crystal Diazonium salts Organic electronics Glassy carbon Conducting materials Combined processes X-ray diffraction Activated sludge