B. Blondel, K. Supernant, and C. Du-mazaubrun, La sant?? p??rinatale en France m??tropolitaine de 1995 ?? 2003, Journal de Gyn??cologie Obst??trique et Biologie de la Reproduction, vol.35, issue.4, pp.373-387, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/S0368-2315(06)76409-2

J. Zeitlin, M. Bucourt, and L. Rivera, Preterm birth and maternal country of birth in a French district with a multiethnic population, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol.92, issue.2, pp.849-855, 2004.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002.01077.x

L. J. Muglia and M. Katz, The Enigma of Spontaneous Preterm Birth, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.362, issue.6, pp.529-535, 2010.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMra0904308

R. L. Goldenberg, J. F. Culhane, and J. D. Iams, Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth, The Lancet, vol.371, issue.9606, pp.75-84, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60074-4

C. V. Ananth and A. M. Vintzileos, Epidemiology of preterm birth and its clinical subtypes, The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, vol.88, issue.1, pp.773-782, 2006.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.38751.524132.2F

G. Windham and L. Fenster, Environmental contaminants and pregnancy outcomes, Fertility and Sterility, vol.89, issue.2, pp.111-116, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.12.041

D. A. Savitz, N. Dole, and A. H. Herring, Should spontaneous and medically indicated preterm births be separated for studying aetiology? Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, pp.97-105, 2005.

E. A. Nohr, B. H. Bech, and M. Vaeth, Obesity, gestational weight gain and preterm birth: A study within the Danish National Birth Cohort. Paediatric and Perinatal Epide-miology, pp.5-14, 2007.

P. P. Howards, I. Hertz-picciotto, and C. Poole, Conditions for Bias from Differential Left Truncation, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.165, issue.4, pp.444-452, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/aje/kwk027

A. Gallais, P. Y. Robillard, and E. Nuissier, Adoles-cence and pregnancy in Guadeloupe. 184 cases, Journal de Gynecologie Obstetrique et Biologie de la Reproduction, vol.25, pp.523-527, 1996.

C. Deligny, L. Thomas, and F. Dubreuil, Lupus sys-témique en Martinique : enquête e ´pidémiologique, pp.21-29, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/s0248-8663(00)90020-1

F. Mecacci, A. Pieralli, and B. Bianchi, The Impact of Autoimmune Disorders and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome, Seminars in Perinatology, vol.31, issue.4, pp.223-226, 2007.
DOI : 10.1053/j.semperi.2007.05.005

D. U. Lê-thi-huong, B. Wechsler, and J. C. Piette, French register of lupus in pregnancy: The evaluation, Rev Med Interne, vol.15, pp.305-317, 1994.

M. Molokhia, N. Maconochie, and A. L. Patrick, Cross-sectional analysis of adverse outcomes in 1,029 pregnancies of Afro-Caribbean women in Trinidad with and without systemic lupus erythematosus, Arthritis Research & Therapy, vol.9, issue.6, p.124, 2007.
DOI : 10.1186/ar2332

P. Quénel, C. Flamnad, and M. C. Delmas, Prévalence de l'asthme en Martinique : résultats de l'enquête ESCAL. Bul-letin d'Alerte et de Surveillance Antilles Guyane, pp.7-10, 2008.

K. S. Tan and N. C. Thomson, Asthma in pregnancy, The American Journal of Medicine, vol.109, issue.9, pp.727-733, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0002-9343(00)00615-X

M. Schatz, M. P. Dombrowski, and R. Wise, The relationship of asthma medication use to perinatal outcomes, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, vol.113, issue.6, pp.1040-1045, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.03.017

T. K. Sorensen, J. C. Dempsey, and R. Xiao, Maternal Asthma and Risk of Preterm Delivery, Annals of Epidemiology, vol.13, issue.4, pp.267-272, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1047-2797(02)00413-1

M. Lean and A. B. , Urinary tract infection in pregnancy, International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, vol.17, pp.273-276, 2001.

K. Fiscella, Racial disparities in preterm births. The role of urogenital infections, Public Health Reports, vol.111, pp.104-113, 1996.

P. S. Shah and J. Zao, Induced termination of pregnancy and low birthweight and preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analyses, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, vol.9, issue.11, pp.1425-1442, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2009.02278.x

G. S. Berkowitz and E. Papiernik, Epidemiology of Preterm Birth, Epidemiologic Reviews, vol.15, issue.2, pp.414-443, 1993.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036128

P. Aveyard, K. K. Cheng, and S. Manaseki, The risk of preterm delivery in women from different ethnic groups, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol.11, issue.8, pp.894-899, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0029-7844(98)00325-1

D. L. Howard, S. S. Marshall, and J. S. Kaufman, Variations in Low Birth Weight and Preterm Delivery Among Blacks in Relation to Ancestry and Nativity: New York City, 1998-2002, PEDIATRICS, vol.118, issue.5, pp.1399-1405, 1998.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.2006-0665

D. A. Savitz, J. S. Kaufman, and N. Dole, Poverty, education, race, and pregnancy outcome, Ethnicity and Disease, vol.14, pp.322-329, 2004.

K. Raatikainen, N. Heiskanen, and S. Heinonen, Marriage still protects pregnancy, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, vol.70, issue.1, pp.1411-1416, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00667.x

J. Zeitlin, M. J. Saurel-cubizolles, P. Y. Ancel, and . Group, Marital status, cohabitation, and risk of preterm birth in Europe: Where births outside marriage are common and uncommon. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, pp.124-130, 2002.

D. Caunes, F. Alexander, G. R. Berchel, and C. , Un exemple de recherche-action sur la mortalité périnatale en Gua-deloupe. Facteurs et profils de risque socio-démographiques, Journal de Gynecologie, vol.18, pp.843-848, 1989.

P. Y. Ancel, Menace d'accouchement prématuré et travail prématuré a ` membranes intactes: Physiopathologie, facteurs de risque et conséquences, Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics Biol-ogy Reproduction, issue.7, pp.31-36, 2002.

F. Beck, S. Legleye, L. Nezet, and O. , Analyse régionale ESCAPAD, 2005.

J. Zeitlin, M. J. Saurel-cubizolles, and J. De-mouzon, Fetal sex and preterm birth: Are males at greater risk? Human Reproduction, pp.2762-2768, 2002.
DOI : 10.1093/humrep/17.10.2762
URL : http://humrep.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/17/10/2762

D. Renzo, G. C. Rosati, A. Sarti, and R. D. , Does fetal sex affect pregnancy outcome? Gender Medicine, pp.19-30, 2007.

J. Zeitlin, P. Y. Ancel, and B. Larroque, Fetal sex and indicated very preterm birth: results of the EPIPAGE study, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.190, issue.5, pp.1322-1325, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ajog.2003.10.703