Racial differences in the outcome of patients with urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract: an international study. - Université de Rennes Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue BJU International Année : 2011

Racial differences in the outcome of patients with urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract: an international study.

Résumé

OBJECTIVE: *To assess the impact of differences in ethnicity on clinico-pathological characteristics and outcomes of patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) in a large multi-center series of patients treated with radical nephroureterectomy (RNU). MATERIALS AND METHODS: *We retrospectively collected the data of 2163 patients treated with RNU at 20 academic centres in America, Asia, and Europe. *Univariable and multivariable Cox regression models addressed recurrence-free survival (RFS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS). RESULTS: *In all, 1794 (83%) patients were Caucasian and 369 (17%) were Japanese. All the main clinical and pathological features were significantly different between the two ethnicities. *The median follow-up of the whole cohort was 36 months. At last follow-up, 554 patients (26%) developed disease recurrence and 461 (21%) were dead from UTUC. *The 5-year RFS and CSS estimates were 71.5% and 74.2%, respectively, for Caucasian patients compared with 68.8% and 75.4%, respectively, for Japanese patients. *On univariable Cox regression analyses, ethnicity was not significantly associated with either RFS (P= 0.231) or CSS (P= 0.752). *On multivariable Cox regression analyses that adjusted for the effects of age, gender, surgical type, T stage, grade, tumour architecture, presence of concomitant carcinoma in situ, lymphovascular invasion, tumour necrosis, and lymph node status, ethnicity was not associated with either RFS (hazard ratio [HR] 1.1; P= 0.447) or CSS (HR 1.0; P= 0.908). CONCLUSIONS: *There were major differences in the clinico-pathological characteristics of Caucasian and Japanese patients. *However, RFS and CSS probabilities were not affected by ethnicity and race was not an independent predictor of either recurrence or cancer-related death.

Dates et versions

hal-00908032 , version 1 (22-11-2013)

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Citer

Kazumasa Matsumoto, Giacomo Novara, Amit Gupta, Vitaly Margulis, Thomas J Walton, et al.. Racial differences in the outcome of patients with urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract: an international study.. BJU International, 2011, 108 (8 Pt 2), pp.E304-9. ⟨10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10188.x⟩. ⟨hal-00908032⟩
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