Cryptanalysis of Cryptosystems Based on Non-commutative Skew Polynomials

Vivien Dubois (1) , Jean-Gabriel Kammerer (2, 1)

1 DGA.MI - DGA Maîtrise de l'information
2 IRMAR - Institut de Recherche Mathématique de Rennes

Ten years ago, Ko et al. described a Diffie-Hellman like protocol based on decomposition with respect to a non-commutative semigroup law. Instantiation with braid groups had first been considered, however intense research on braid groups revealed vulnerabilities of the group structure and of the braid based DH problem itself. Recently, Boucher et al. proposed a similar scheme based on a particular non-commutative multiplication of polynomials over a finite field. These so called skew polynomials have a well-studied theory and have many applications in mathematics and coding theory, however they are quite unknown in a cryptographic application. In this paper, we show that the Diffie-Hellman problem based on skew polynomials is susceptible to a very efficient attack. This attack is in fact general in nature, it uses the availability of a one-sided notion of gcd and exact division. Given such tools, one can shift the Diffie-Hellman probllem to a linear algebra type problem.

Mots clés: Diffie-Hellman key exchange; skew polynomial

Domaines: Cryptographie et sécurité [cs.CR]

Vivien Dubois, Jean-Gabriel Kammerer. Cryptanalysis of Cryptosystems Based on Non-commutative Skew Polynomials . Public Key Cryptography – PKC 2011, International Association for Cryptologic Research, Mar 2011, Taormina, Italy. ⟨10.1007/978-3-642-19379-8_28⟩. ⟨hal-01104498⟩