Evaluation of the kinetic and relaxation time of gentamicin sulfate released from hybrid biomaterial Bioglass-chitosan scaffolds

Eric Wers (1) , Hassane Oudadesse (1) , Bertrand Lefeuvre (1) , Odile Merdrignac-Conanec (1) , Allal Barroug (2)

1 ISCR - Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
2 UCA - Université Cadi Ayyad [Marrakech]

Chitosan scaffolds, combined with bioactive glass 46S6, were prepared to serve as gentamicin sulfate delivery in situ systems for bone biomaterials. This work presents a study about the effect of the ratio chitosan/bioactive glass (CH/BG) on the release of gentamicin sulfate and on the bioactivity during in vitro experiments. SEM observations allowed understanding the bond between the glass grains and the chitosan matrix. In vitro results showed that scaffolds form a hydroxyapatite (HA) Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 after 15 days of immersion in a simulated body fluid (SBF).The interest of this study is to see that the increase of the content of bioactive glass in the chitosan matrix slows the release of gentamicin sulfate in the liquid medium. Starting concentration of gentamicin sulfate has an influence on the relaxation time of the scaffolds. Indeed, an increasing concentration delays the return to a new equilibrium. Contents of chitosan and bioactive glass do not affect the relaxation time. Synthesized scaffolds could be adapted to a clinical situation: severity and type of infection, weight and age of the patient.

Keywords: Chitosan; Drug delivery system; Gentamicin sulfate; Relaxation time; Scaffolds

Domains: Chemical Sciences

Eric Wers, Hassane Oudadesse, Bertrand Lefeuvre, Odile Merdrignac-Conanec, Allal Barroug. Evaluation of the kinetic and relaxation time of gentamicin sulfate released from hybrid biomaterial Bioglass-chitosan scaffolds. Applied Surface Science, 2015, 353, pp.200-208. ⟨10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.06.146⟩. ⟨hal-01169302⟩