SNPs at miR-155 binding sites of TYRP1 explain discrepancy between mRNA and protein and refine TYRP1 prognostic value in melanoma - Université de Rennes Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue British Journal of Cancer Année : 2015

SNPs at miR-155 binding sites of TYRP1 explain discrepancy between mRNA and protein and refine TYRP1 prognostic value in melanoma

P. El Hajj
  • Fonction : Auteur
M. Migault
  • Fonction : Auteur
A. Theunis
  • Fonction : Auteur
L. C. Van Kempen
  • Fonction : Auteur
F. Salés
  • Fonction : Auteur
H. Fayyad-Kazan
  • Fonction : Auteur
B. Badran
  • Fonction : Auteur
A. Awada
  • Fonction : Auteur
L. Bachelot
  • Fonction : Auteur
G. Ghanem
  • Fonction : Auteur
F Journe
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

BACKGROUND: We previously demonstrated an inverse correlation between tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TYRP1) mRNA expression in melanoma metastases and patient survival. However, TYRP1 protein was not detected in half of tissues expressing mRNA and did not correlate with survival. Based on a study reporting that 3' untranslated region (UTR) of TYRP1 mRNA contains two miR-155-5p (named miR-155) binding sites exhibiting single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that promote (matched miRNA-mRNA interaction) mRNA decay or not (mismatched), we aimed to investigate the role of miR-155 in the regulation of TYRP1 mRNA expression and protein translation accounting for these SNPs. METHODS: The effect of miR-155 on TYRP1 mRNA/protein expression was evaluated in two melanoma cell lines harbouring matched or mismatched miR-155-TYRP1 mRNA interaction after transfection with pre-miR-155. In parallel, 192 skin and lymph node melanoma metastases were examined for TYRP1 mRNA/protein, miR-155 and SNPs and correlated with patient survival. TYRP1 mRNA, SNPs at its 3'UTR and miR-155 were analysed by RT-qPCR, whereas TYRP1 protein was evaluated by western blot in cell lines and by immunohistochemistry in metastatic tissues. RESULTS: The miR-155 induced a dose-dependent TYRP1 mRNA decay and hampered its translation into protein in the line with the 'match' genotype. In melanoma metastases, TYRP1 mRNA inversely correlated with miR-155 expression but not with TYRP1 protein in the 'match' group, whereas it positively correlated with protein but not with miR-155 in the 'mismatch' group. Consequently, in the latter group, TYRP1 protein inversely correlated with survival. CONCLUSION: Polymorphisms in 3'UTR of TYRP1 mRNA can affect TYRP1 mRNA regulation by miR-155 and its subsequent translation into protein. These SNPs can render TYRP1 mRNA and protein expression nonsusceptible to miR-155 activity and disclose a prognostic value for TYRP1 protein in a subgroup of melanoma patients. These data support the interest in the prognostic value of melanogenic markers and propose TYRP1 to refine prognosis in patients with advanced disease
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Dates et versions

hal-01175527 , version 1 (17-06-2022)

Identifiants

Citer

P. El Hajj, D. Gilot, M. Migault, A. Theunis, L. C. Van Kempen, et al.. SNPs at miR-155 binding sites of TYRP1 explain discrepancy between mRNA and protein and refine TYRP1 prognostic value in melanoma. British Journal of Cancer, 2015, 113 (1), pp.91--98. ⟨10.1038/bjc.2015.194⟩. ⟨hal-01175527⟩
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