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Journal articles
Life-history evolution in response to changes in metapopulation structure in an arthropod herbivore
Abstract : The persistence and dynamics of populations largely depend on the way they are configured and integrated into space and the ensuing eco-evolutionary dynamics. * We manipulated spatial and temporal variation in patch size in replicated experimental metapopulations of the herbivore mite Tetranychus urticae and followed evolutionary dynamics over approximately 30 generations. * A significant divergence in life-history traits, physiological endpoints and gene expression was recorded in the spatially and spatiotemporally variable metapopulation, but also a remarkable convergence relative to the stable reference metapopulation in traits related to size and fecundity and in its transcriptional regulation. * The observed evolutionary dynamics are tightly linked to demographic changes, more specifically frequent episodes of resource shortage that increased the reproductive performance of mites on tomato, a challenging host plant. This points towards a general, adaptive stress response in stable spatial variable and spatiotemporal variable metapopulations that pre-adapts a herbivore arthropod to novel environmental stressors
Cited literature [49 references]
https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01255831
Contributor : Laurent Jonchère Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Tuesday, January 19, 2016 - 4:51:34 PM
Last modification on : Wednesday, November 3, 2021 - 2:56:51 PM
Long-term archiving on: : Wednesday, April 20, 2016 - 12:50:10 PM
Contributor : Laurent Jonchère Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Tuesday, January 19, 2016 - 4:51:34 PM
Last modification on : Wednesday, November 3, 2021 - 2:56:51 PM
Long-term archiving on: : Wednesday, April 20, 2016 - 12:50:10 PM
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Life-history evolution in resp...
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