S. A. Shabalovskaya, On the nature of the biocompatibility and on medical applications of NiTi shape memory and superelastic alloys, Biomed. Mater. Eng, vol.6, pp.267-289, 1996.

D. Yang, X. Lü, Y. Hong, T. Xi, and D. Zhang, The molecular mechanism for effects of TiN coating on NiTi alloy on endothelial cell function, Biomaterials, vol.35, issue.24, pp.6195-6205, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.04.069

M. Shayan and Y. Chun, An overview of thin film nitinol endovascular devices, Acta Biomaterialia, vol.21, pp.20-34, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.actbio.2015.03.025

S. D. Plant, D. M. Grant, and L. Leach, Behaviour of human endothelial cells on surface modified NiTi alloy, Biomaterials, vol.26, issue.26, pp.5359-5367, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.01.067

J. M. Schmehl, C. Harder, H. P. Wendel, C. D. Claussen, and G. Tepe, Silicon carbide coating of nitinol stents to increase antithrombogenic properties and reduce nickel release, Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine, vol.9, issue.4
DOI : 10.1016/j.carrev.2008.03.004

Y. Shen, G. Wang, L. Chen, H. Li, P. Yu et al., Investigation of surface endothelialization on biomedical nitinol (NiTi) alloy: Effects of surface micropatterning combined with plasma nanocoatings, Acta Biomaterialia, vol.5, issue.9, pp.3593-3604, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.actbio.2009.05.021

W. Shen, K. Cai, Z. Yang, Y. Yan, W. Yang et al., Improved endothelialization of NiTi alloy by VEGF functionalized nanocoating, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, vol.94, pp.347-353, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.02.009

M. Annunziata, L. Guida, L. Perillo, R. Aversa, I. Passaro et al., Biological response of human bone marrow stromal cells to sandblasted titanium nitride-coated implant surfaces, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, vol.130, issue.12
DOI : 10.1007/s10856-008-3514-2

. Guida, The effects of titanium nitride-coating on the topographic and biological features of TPS implant surfaces, J. Dent, vol.39, pp.720-728, 2011.

S. Durual, F. Pernet, P. Rieder, M. Mekki, M. Cattani-lorente et al., Titanium nitride oxide coating on rough titanium stimulates the proliferation of human primary osteoblasts, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.111, issue.(S, pp.552-559, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.02033.x

V. H. Pham, S. H. Jun, H. E. Kim, and Y. H. Koh, Deposition of titanium nitride (TiN) on Co???Cr and their potential application as vascular stent, Applied Surface Science, vol.258, issue.7, pp.258-2864, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.10.149

D. M. Gordin, T. Gloriant, V. Chane-pane, D. Busardo, V. Mitran et al., Surface characterization and biocompatibility of titanium alloys implanted with nitrogen by Hardion+ technology, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, vol.26, issue.159, pp.2953-2966, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s10856-012-4750-z

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00919349

T. Cornen and . Gloriant, Design of a nitrogen-implanted titanium-based superelastic alloy with optimized properties for biomedical applications, Mater. Sci. Eng. C Mater. Biol. Appl, vol.33, pp.4173-4182, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00865160

R. Ion, C. Vasilescu, P. Drob, E. Vasilescu, A. Cimpean et al., Long-term corrosion performances and cytocompatibility of nitrided Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy in severe functional conditions, Materials and Corrosion, vol.39, issue.75, pp.65-593, 2014.
DOI : 10.1002/maco.201206724

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00919336

R. Ion, S. Vizireanu, C. E. Stancu, C. Luculescu, A. Cimpean et al., Surface plasma functionalization influences macrophage behavior on carbon nanowalls, Materials Science and Engineering: C, vol.48
DOI : 10.1016/j.msec.2014.11.064

S. K. Wu, H. C. Lin, and C. Y. Lee, Gas nitriding of an equiatomic TiNi shape-memory alloy, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol.113, issue.1-2, pp.17-24, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0257-8972(98)00811-1

Z. D. Cui, H. C. Man, and X. J. Yang, Characterization of the laser gas nitrided surface of NiTi shape memory alloy, Applied Surface Science, vol.208, issue.209, pp.208-209, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-4332(02)01414-9

G. Zorn, R. Adadi, R. Brener, V. A. Yakovlev, I. Gotman et al., Tailoring the Surface of NiTi Alloy Using PIRAC Nitriding Followed by Anodization and Phosphonate Monolayer Deposition, Chemistry of Materials, vol.20, issue.16, pp.5368-5374, 2008.
DOI : 10.1021/cm703710q

H. Li, Z. Cui, Z. Li, S. Zhu, and X. Yang, Surface modification by gas nitriding for improving cavitation erosion resistance of CP-Ti, Applied Surface Science, vol.298, pp.298-164, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.01.152

B. Groessner-schreiber, A. Neubert, W. D. Müller, M. Hopp, M. Griepentrog et al., Fibroblast growth on surface-modified dental implants: An in vitro study, J. Biomed. Mater. Res

H. H. Huang, C. H. Hsu, S. J. Pan, J. L. He, C. C. Chen et al., Corrosion and cell adhesion behavior of TiN-coated and ion-nitrided titanium for dental applications, Applied Surface Science, vol.244, issue.1-4, pp.244-252, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.10.144

B. Grössner-schreiber, M. Herzog, J. Hedderich, A. Dück, M. Hannig et al., Focal adhesion contact formation by fibroblasts cultured on surface-modified dental implants: an in vitro study, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.72, issue.6, pp.736-745, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/1097-4636(200011)52:2<388::AID-JBM20>3.0.CO;2-E

C. C. Chien, K. T. Liu, J. G. Duh, K. W. Chang, and K. H. Chung, Effect of nitride film coatings on cell compatibility, Dental Materials, vol.24, issue.7, pp.24-986, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.dental.2007.11.020

H. W. Jang, H. L. Lee, J. Y. Ha, K. H. Kim, and T. Y. Kwon, Surface characteristics and osteoblast cell response on TiN- and TiAlN-coated Ti implant, Biomedical Engineering Letters, vol.27, issue.5, pp.99-107, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s13534-011-0015-x

G. Kaklamani, J. Bowen, N. Mehrban, H. Dong, L. M. Grover et al., Active screen plasma nitriding enhances cell attachment to polymer surfaces, Applied Surface Science, vol.273, pp.273-787, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.03.001

G. Kaklamani, N. Mehrban, J. Bowen, H. Dong, L. Grover et al., Nitrogen plasma surface modification enhances cellular compatibility of aluminosilicate glass, Materials Letters, vol.111, pp.225-229, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.matlet.2013.08.108

E. P. Ferraz, J. C. Sa, P. T. De-oliveira, C. Jr, M. M. Alves et al., The effect of plasma-nitrided titanium surfaces on osteoblastic cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, vol.382, issue.4, pp.991-998, 2014.
DOI : 10.1002/jbm.a.34761

C. Y. Li, S. Y. Gao, T. Terashita, T. Shimokawa, H. Kawahara et al., In vitro assays for adhesion and migration of osteoblastic cells (Saos-2) on titanium surfaces, Cell and Tissue Research, vol.61, issue.2 Suppl 1, pp.369-375, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s00441-005-0153-5

D. Yang, X. Lü, Y. Hong, T. Xi, and D. Zhang, The molecular mechanism of mediation of adsorbed serum proteins to endothelial cells adhesion and growth on biomaterials, Biomaterials, vol.34, issue.23, pp.5747-5758, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.04.028

M. Bigerelle and K. Anselme, Bootstrap analysis of the relation between initial adhesive events and long-term cellular functions of human osteoblasts cultured on biocompatible metallic substrates, Acta Biomaterialia, vol.1, issue.5, pp.499-510, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.actbio.2005.06.001

K. Anselme, Osteoblast adhesion on biomaterials, Biomaterials, vol.21, issue.7, pp.667-681, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0142-9612(99)00242-2

T. W. Chung, D. Z. Liu, S. Y. Wang, and S. S. Wang, Enhancement of the growth of human endothelial cells by surface roughness at nanometer scale, Biomaterials, vol.24, issue.25, pp.4655-4661, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00361-2

J. D. Bumgardner, J. Doeller, and L. C. Lucas, Effect of nickel-based dental casting alloys on fibroblast metabolism and ultrastructural organization, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, vol.6, issue.5, pp.29-611, 1995.
DOI : 10.1002/jbm.820290508

K. D. Chan, K. M. Luk, and . Cheung, Surface mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and cytocompatibility of nitrogen plasma-implanted nickel-titanium alloys: a comparative study with commonly used medical grade materials, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A, vol.82, pp.403-414, 2007.

H. Li, B. Yuan, Y. Gao, C. Y. Chung, and M. Zhu, Remarkable biocompatibility enhancement of porous NiTi alloys by a new surface modification approach: In-situ nitriding and in vitro and in vivo evaluation, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, vol.148, issue.4, pp.99-544, 2011.
DOI : 10.1002/jbm.a.33198