Social behavior modulates songbird interpeduncular nucleus function
Abstract
Male zebra finches produce the same song while alone and during courtship of a female. However, singing-related activity in the anterior forebrain nuclei lateral magnocellular anterior nidopallium and Area X markedly depends on the social context. Thus, the anterior forebrain should receive a signal of social context from outside the song system. Here we investigated a possible source of such modulation, the midbrain interpeduncular nucleus, by monitoring immediate early genes and synaptic activity. The level of immunoreactivity for egr1 was high and calretinin was low following courtship directed singing, but the opposite pattern was seen after solo undirected singing. Further, pairs of stimulation caused depression of synaptic responses after directed singing, but facilitation after undirected singing.
Keywords
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Neuronal Plasticity
Male
In Vitro Techniques
Neural Pathways
Membrane Potentials
Mesencephalon
Animals
Behavior
Animal
Calbindin 2
Cell Count
Finches
Fluorescent Dyes
Gene Expression Regulation
Immediate-Early Proteins
Immunohistochemistry
Vocalization
Social Behavior
Sexual Behavior
S100 Calcium Binding Protein G