Regiocontroled Pd-catalysed C5-arylation of 3-substituted thiophene derivatives using a bromo-substituent as blocking group
Abstract
The use of a bromo-substituent as blocking group at the C2-position of 3-substituted thiophenes allows the regioselective introduction of aryl substituents at C5-position via Pd-catalysed direct arylation. With 1 mol % of a phosphine-free Pd catalyst, KOAc as the base and DMA as the solvent and various electron-deficient aryl bromides as aryl sources, C5-(hetero) arylated thiophenes were synthesized in moderate to high yields, without cleavage of the thienyl C-Br bond. Moreover, sequential direct thienyl C5-arylation followed by Pd-catalysed direct arylation or Suzuki coupling at the C2-position allows to prepare 2,5-di(hetero) arylated thiophenes bearing two different (hetero) aryl units in only two steps. This method provides a "green" access to arylated thiophene derivatives as it reduces the number of steps to prepare these compounds and also the formation of wastes.