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X-linked primary immunodeficiency associated with hemizygous mutations in the moesin (MSN) gene

Chantal Lagresle-Peyrou 1, 2 Sonia Luce 1 Farid Ouchani 1 Tayebeh Shabi Soheili 1 Hanem Sadek 1 Myriam Chouteau 1 Amandine Durand 1 Isabelle Pic 1 Jacek Majewski 3 Chantal Brouzes 4 Nathalie Lambert 5 Armelle Bohineust 6 Els Verhoeyen 7, 8 François-Loïc Cosset 8 Aude Magérus-Chatinet 9 Frédéric Rieux-Laucat 9 Virginie Gandemer 10, 11 Delphine Monnier 12 Catherine Heijmans 13 Marielle Gijn 14 Virgil A. Dalm 15 Nizar Mahlaoui 16, 17, 18 Jean-Louis Stephan 19 Capucine Picard 16, 17, 18 Anne Durandy 1 Sven Kracker 1 Claire Hivroz 6 Nada Jabado 20 Geneviève Saint Basile 17 Alain Fischer 16, 17, 18, 21 Marina Cavazzana 1, 2 Isabelle André-Schmutz 1, 2
1 Equipe Inserm U1163 - Human Lymphohematopoiesis Laboratory
IMAGINE - U1163 - Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques
2 Département de Biothérapie [CHU Necker]
3 McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre
4 CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP]
5 Center for the Study of Primary Immunodeficiencies [Paris]
6 U932 - Immunité et cancer
7 C3M - Centre méditerranéen de médecine moléculaire
8 Equipe EVIR - Virus enveloppés, vecteurs et immunothérapie – Enveloped viruses, Vectors and Immuno-therapy
CIRI - Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie - UMR
9 Equipe Inserm U1163 - Immunogenetics of pediatric autoimmune diseases
IMAGINE - U1163 - Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques
10 IGDR - Institut de Génétique et Développement de Rennes
11 CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes]
12 HITC - Service d'Hématologie, Immunologie et de Thérapie Cellulaire
13 HUDERF - Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola [Bruxelles, Belgique]
14 Dpt of Genetics [Utrecht]
15 Department of Internal Medicine
16 CEREDIH - Centre de Référence Déficits Immunitaires Héréditaires
17 IMAGINE - U1163 - Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques
18 Service d'immuno-hématologie pédiatrique [CHU Necker]
19 CHU Saint-Etienne
20 the Genome Quebec Innovation Centre
21 Chaire Médecine expérimentale (A. Fischer)
Abstract : BACKGROUND: We investigated 7 male patients (from 5 different families) presenting with profound lymphopenia, hypogammaglobulinemia, fluctuating monocytopenia and neutropenia, a poor immune response to vaccine antigens, and increased susceptibility to bacterial and varicella zoster virus infections. OBJECTIVE: We sought to characterize the genetic defect involved in a new form of X-linked immunodeficiency. METHODS: We performed genetic analyses and an exhaustive phenotypic and functional characterization of the lymphocyte compartment. RESULTS: We observed hemizygous mutations in the moesin (MSN) gene (located on the X chromosome and coding for MSN) in all 7 patients. Six of the latter had the same missense mutation, which led to an amino acid substitution (R171W) in the MSN four-point-one, ezrin, radixin, moesin domain. The seventh patient had a nonsense mutation leading to a premature stop codon mutation (R533X). The naive T-cell counts were particularly low for age, and most CD8(+) T cells expressed the senescence marker CD57. This phenotype was associated with impaired T-cell proliferation, which was rescued by expression of wild-type MSN. MSN-deficient T cells also displayed poor chemokine receptor expression, increased adhesion molecule expression, and altered migration and adhesion capacities. CONCLUSION: Our observations establish a causal link between an ezrin-radixin-moesin protein mutation and a primary immunodeficiency that could be referred to as X-linked moesin-associated immunodeficiency.
Keywords : primary immunodeficiency moesin migration ezrin-radixin-moesin protein adhesion Leukopenia
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Journal articles
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https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01439360
Contributor : Laurent Jonchère <>
Submitted on : Wednesday, January 18, 2017 - 3:33:34 PM
Last modification on : Thursday, January 14, 2021 - 11:22:57 AM

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IGDR | UNIV-RENNES1 | CNRS | UNICE | CURIE | CDF | FNCLCC | BIOSIT | UR1-UFR-SVE | UNIV-PARIS5 | USPC | UNIV-COTEDAZUR | UNIV-LYON1 | UNIV-RENNES | CIRI | VIRUS-ENVELOPPES-VECTEURS-ET-IMMUNOTHERAPIE | ENS-LYON | UDL | UNIV-PARIS | UP-SANTE | PSL

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Chantal Lagresle-Peyrou, Sonia Luce, Farid Ouchani, Tayebeh Shabi Soheili, Hanem Sadek, et al.. X-linked primary immunodeficiency associated with hemizygous mutations in the moesin (MSN) gene. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Elsevier, 2016, 138 (6), pp.1681-1689.e8. ⟨10.1016/j.jaci.2016.04.032⟩. ⟨hal-01439360⟩

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