K. Gudsnuk and F. A. Champagne, Epigenetic Influence of Stress and the Social Environment, ILAR Journal, vol.53, issue.3-4, pp.279-288, 2012.
DOI : 10.1093/ilar.53.3-4.279

C. Gurnot, I. Martin-subero, S. M. Mah, W. Weikum, S. J. Goodman et al., DNA methylation change in neonates, Epigenetics, vol.39, issue.5, pp.361-372, 2015.
DOI : 10.1093/biostatistics/kxl019

A. Haim, C. Albin-brooks, M. Sherer, E. Mills, and B. Leuner, The effects of gestational stress and SSRI antidepressant treatment on structural plasticity in the postpartum brain -A translational model for postpartum depression, Horm Behav, 2015.

A. Haim, M. Sherer, and B. Leuner, Gestational stress induces persistent depressive-like behavior and structural modifications within the postpartum nucleus accumbens, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.24, issue.12, pp.3766-3773, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/S0149-7634(99)00065-2

C. Hammels, J. Prickaerts, G. Kenis, T. Vanmierlo, M. Fischer et al., Differential susceptibility to chronic social defeat stress relates to the number of Dnmt3a-immunoreactive neurons in the hippocampal dentate gyrus, Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.51, pp.547-556, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.09.021

G. E. Hanley, U. Brain, and T. F. Oberlander, Infant developmental outcomes following prenatal exposure to antidepressants, and maternal depressed mood and positive affect, Early Human Development, vol.89, issue.8, pp.519-524, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.12.012

S. Hansen, A. H. Bergvall, and S. Nyiredi, Interaction with pups enhances dopamine release in the ventral striatum of maternal rats: A microdialysis study, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, vol.45, issue.3, pp.673-676, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0091-3057(93)90523-V

K. M. Harding and J. S. Lonstein, Extensive juvenile ???babysitting??? facilitates later adult maternal responsiveness, decreases anxiety, and increases dorsal raphe tryptophan hydroxylase-2 expression in female laboratory rats, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.41, issue.4, pp.492-508, 2016.
DOI : 10.1177/0044118X09338506

J. H. Haring, A. Hagan, J. Olson, and B. Rodgers, Hippocampal serotonin levels influence the expression of S100?? detected by immunocytochemistry, Brain Research, vol.631, issue.1, pp.119-123, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91195-X

S. S. Harris, D. Maciag, K. L. Simpson, R. C. Lin, and I. A. Paul, Dose-dependent effects of neonatal SSRI exposure on adult behavior in the rat, Brain Research, vol.1429, pp.52-60, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.brainres.2011.10.025

R. M. Hayes, P. Wu, R. C. Shelton, W. O. Cooper, W. D. Dupont et al., Maternal antidepressant use and adverse outcomes: a cohort study of 228,876 pregnancies, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.207, issue.1, pp.41-49, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.04.028

T. K. Hermansen, E. Roysamb, E. M. Augusti, and A. Melinder, Behavior and inhibitory control in children with prenatal exposure to antidepressants and medically untreated depression, Psychopharmacology, vol.54, issue.5, pp.1523-1535, 2016.
DOI : 10.1111/jcpp.12023

K. M. Hillerer, I. D. Neumann, and D. A. Slattery, From Stress to Postpartum Mood and Anxiety Disorders: How Chronic Peripartum Stress Can Impair Maternal Adaptations, Neuroendocrinology, vol.95, issue.1, pp.22-38, 2012.
DOI : 10.1159/000330445

F. L. Hitti and S. A. Siegelbaum, The hippocampal CA2 region is essential for social memory, Nature, vol.84, issue.7494, pp.88-92, 2014.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.npp.1300360

M. A. Holschbach and J. S. Lonstein, Motherhood and infant contact regulate neuroplasticity in the serotonergic midbrain dorsal raphe, Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.76, pp.97-106, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.10.023

M. A. Holschbach and J. S. Lonstein, Motherhood and infant contact regulate neuroplasticity in the serotonergic midbrain dorsal raphe, Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.76, pp.97-106, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.10.023

J. R. Homberg, O. J. Schiepers, A. N. Schoffelmeer, E. Cuppen, and L. J. Vanderschuren, Acute and constitutive increases in central serotonin levels reduce social play behaviour in peri-adolescent rats, Psychopharmacology, vol.49, issue.Suppl 1, pp.175-182, 2007.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511608575.012

J. R. Homberg, D. Schubert, and P. Gaspar, New perspectives on the neurodevelopmental effects of SSRIs, Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, vol.31, issue.2, pp.60-65, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tips.2009.11.003

A. C. Huizink, P. G. Robles-de-medina, E. J. Mulder, G. H. Visser, and J. K. Buitelaar, Stress during pregnancy is associated with developmental outcome in infancy, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, vol.169, issue.6, pp.810-818, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(92)91049-K

H. Ishiwata, T. Shiga, and N. Okado, Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment of early postnatal mice reverses their prenatal stress-induced brain dysfunction, Neuroscience, vol.133, issue.4, pp.893-901, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.03.048

H. Ito, Y. Shimogawa, D. Kohagura, T. Moriizumi, and K. Yamanouchi, Inhibitory role of the serotonergic system on estrogen receptor ?? expression in the female rat hypothalamus, Neuroscience Letters, vol.583, pp.194-198, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neulet.2014.09.043

B. Jarzab and K. D. Dohler, Serotoninergic Influences on Sexual Differentiation of the Rat Brain, Prog.Brain Res, vol.61, pp.119-126, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)64431-3

J. Jin and S. Maren, Prefrontal-Hippocampal Interactions in Memory and Emotion, Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, vol.100, issue.170, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.schres.2007.11.039

J. M. Johns, P. W. Joyner, M. S. Mcmurray, D. L. Elliott, V. E. Hofler et al., The effects of dopaminergic/serotonergic reuptake inhibition on maternal behavior, maternal aggression, and oxytocin in the rat, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, vol.81, issue.4, pp.769-785, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pbb.2005.06.001

K. C. Johnson, A. K. Smith, Z. N. Stowe, D. J. Newport, and P. A. Brennan, Preschool Outcomes Following Prenatal Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Exposure, The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, vol.77, pp.176-182, 2016.
DOI : 10.4088/JCP.14m09348

URL : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5512164/pdf

H. Jorgensen, M. Riis, U. Knigge, A. Kjaer, and J. Warberg, Serotonin Receptors Involved in Vasopressin and Oxytocin Secretion, Journal of Neuroendocrinology, vol.110, issue.3, pp.242-249, 2003.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1993.tb13780.x

R. Kaldewaij, S. B. Koch, I. Volman, I. Toni, and K. Roelofs, On the Control of Social Approach???Avoidance Behavior: Neural and Endocrine Mechanisms, Curr Top Behav Neurosci, vol.22, issue.4, 2016.
DOI : 10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.13111495

N. N. Karpova, J. Lindholm, P. Pruunsild, T. Timmusk, and E. Castren, Long-lasting behavioural and molecular alterations induced by early postnatal fluoxetine exposure are restored by chronic fluoxetine treatment in adult mice, European Neuropsychopharmacology, vol.19, issue.2, pp.97-108, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2008.09.002

S. E. Keer and J. M. Stern, Dopamine Receptor Blockade in the Nucleus Accumbens Inhibits Maternal Retrieval and Licking, but Enhances Nursing Behavior in Lactating Rats, Physiology & Behavior, vol.67, issue.5, pp.659-669, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-9384(99)00116-X

N. Khatri, K. L. Simpson, R. C. Lin, and I. A. Paul, Lasting neurobehavioral abnormalities in rats after neonatal activation of serotonin 1A and 1B receptors: possible mechanisms for serotonin dysfunction in autistic spectrum disorders, Psychopharmacology, vol.119, issue.2, pp.1191-1200, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-3806(99)00152-2

S. L. Kigar and A. P. Auger, Epigenetic Mechanisms may Underlie the Aetiology of Sex Differences in Mental Health Risk and Resilience, Journal of Neuroendocrinology, vol.32, issue.11, pp.1141-1150, 2013.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5372-11.2012

D. R. Kim, C. N. Epperson, A. R. Weiss, and K. L. Wisner, Pharmacotherapy of postpartum depression: an update, Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, vol.52, issue.3, pp.1223-1234, 2014.
DOI : 10.1097/GRF.0b013e3181b52bd6

V. Kiryanova and R. H. Dyck, Increased Aggression, Improved Spatial Memory, and Reduced Anxiety-Like Behaviour in Adult Male Mice Exposed to Fluoxetine Early in Life, Developmental Neuroscience, vol.36, issue.5, pp.396-408, 2014.
DOI : 10.1159/000363102

V. Kiryanova, S. J. Meunier, H. A. Vecchiarelli, M. N. Hill, and R. H. Dyck, Effects of maternal stress and perinatal fluoxetine exposure on behavioral outcomes of adult male offspring, Neuroscience, vol.320, pp.281-296, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.01.064

D. Kiser, B. Steemers, I. Branchi, and J. R. Homberg, The reciprocal interaction between serotonin and social behaviour, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, vol.36, issue.2, pp.786-798, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.12.009

L. Knaepen, J. L. Pawluski, J. Patijn, M. Van-kleef, D. Tibboel et al., Perinatal maternal stress and serotonin signaling: Effects on pain sensitivity in offspring, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.150, issue.2, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.devbrainres.2003.02.001

M. C. Ko, L. J. Lee, Y. Li, and L. J. Lee, Long-term consequences of neonatal fluoxetine exposure in adult rats, Developmental Neurobiology, vol.17, issue.10, pp.1038-1051, 2014.
DOI : 10.1097/01.ede.0000239581.76793.ae

T. Kobayashi, T. Matsuyama, M. Takeuchi, and S. Ito, Autism spectrum disorder and prenatal exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Reproductive Toxicology, vol.65, pp.170-178, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.reprotox.2016.07.016

D. N. Kyriacou and R. J. Lewis, Confounding by Indication in Clinical Research, JAMA, vol.316, issue.17, pp.1818-1819, 2016.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.2016.16435

D. P. Laplante, R. G. Barr, A. Brunet, G. Galbaud-du-fort, M. L. Meaney et al., Stress During Pregnancy Affects General Intellectual and Language Functioning in Human Toddlers, Pediatric Research, vol.13, issue.3, pp.400-410, 2004.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2826.2001.00601.x

P. Laplante, J. Diorio, and M. J. Meaney, Serotonin regulates hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor expression via a 5-HT7 receptor, Developmental Brain Research, vol.139, issue.2, pp.199-203, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-3806(02)00550-3

L. J. Lee, Neonatal Fluoxetine Exposure Affects the Neuronal Structure in the Somatosensory Cortex and Somatosensory-Related Behaviors in Adolescent Rats, Neurotoxicity Research, vol.425, issue.4, pp.212-223, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17865-9

L. J. Lee and L. J. Lee, Neonatal fluoxetine exposure alters motor performances of adolescent rats, Developmental Neurobiology, vol.98, issue.8, pp.1122-1132, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-3806(96)00175-7

J. K. Lerch-haner, D. Frierson, L. K. Crawford, S. G. Beck, and E. S. Deneris, Serotonergic transcriptional programming determines maternal behavior and offspring survival, Nature Neuroscience, vol.31, issue.9, pp.1001-1003, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/416396a

K. P. Lesch, N. Araragi, J. Waider, D. Van-den-hove, and L. Gutknecht, Targeting brain serotonin synthesis: insights into neurodevelopmental disorders with long-term outcomes related to negative emotionality, aggression and antisocial behaviour, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.6, issue.8, pp.2426-2443, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0022715

B. Leuner, P. J. Fredericks, C. Nealer, and C. Albin-brooks, Chronic Gestational Stress Leads to Depressive-Like Behavior and Compromises Medial Prefrontal Cortex Structure and Function during the Postpartum Period, PLoS ONE, vol.3, issue.2, p.89912, 2014.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0089912.t001

B. Leuner, E. R. Glasper, and E. Gould, Sexual Experience Promotes Adult Neurogenesis in the Hippocampus Despite an Initial Elevation in Stress Hormones, PLoS ONE, vol.14, issue.7, 2010.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0011597.t001

B. M. Leung and B. J. Kaplan, Perinatal Depression: Prevalence, Risks, and the Nutrition Link???A Review of the Literature, Journal of the American Dietetic Association, vol.109, issue.9, pp.1566-1575, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jada.2009.06.368

C. C. Liao and L. J. Lee, Neonatal fluoxetine exposure affects the action potential properties and dendritic development in cortical subplate neurons of rats, Toxicology Letters, vol.207, issue.3, pp.314-321, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.09.028

S. Lindell, J. Higley, C. Shannon, and M. Linnoila, Low levels of CSF 5-HIAA in female rhesus macaques predict mother-infant interaction patterns and mother's CSF 5-HIAA correlates with infant's CSF 5-HIAA, Am J Primatol, vol.42, p.129, 1997.

J. S. Lonstein, J. M. Dominguez, S. K. Putnam, D. Vries, G. J. Hull et al., Intracellular preoptic and striatal monoamines in pregnant and lactating rats: possible role in maternal behavior, Brain Research, vol.970, issue.1-2, pp.149-158, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-8993(03)02315-1

J. S. Lonstein, J. Maguire, G. Meinlschmidt, and I. D. Neumann, Emotion and Mood Adaptations in the Peripartum Female: Complementary Contributions of GABA and Oxytocin, Journal of Neuroendocrinology, vol.31, issue.10, pp.649-664, 2014.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2560-11.2011

J. S. Lonstein, C. K. Wagner, D. Vries, and G. J. , Comparison of the ???Nursing??? and Other Parental Behaviors of Nulliparous and Lactating Female Rats, Hormones and Behavior, vol.36, issue.3, pp.242-251, 1999.
DOI : 10.1006/hbeh.1999.1544

L. J. Lotspeich and R. D. Ciaranello, The Neurobiology and Genetics of Infantile Autism, Int Rev Neurobiol, vol.35, pp.87-129, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/S0074-7742(08)60569-3

A. Lupattelli, O. Spigset, M. J. Twigg, K. Zagorodnikova, A. C. Mardby et al., Medication use in pregnancy: a crosssectional , multinational web-based study, BMJ Open, vol.4, p.4365

S. Maccari, H. J. Krugers, S. Morley-fletcher, M. Szyf, and P. J. Brunton, The Consequences of Early-Life Adversity: Neurobiological, Behavioural and Epigenetic Adaptations, Journal of Neuroendocrinology, vol.16, issue.Suppl. 2, pp.707-723, 2014.
DOI : 10.1017/S1461145713000102

D. Maciag, D. Coppinger, and I. A. Paul, Evidence that the deficit in sexual behavior in adult rats neonatally exposed to citalopram is a consequence of 5-HT1 receptor stimulation during development, Brain Research, vol.1125, issue.1, pp.171-175, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.10.009

D. Maciag, K. L. Simpson, D. Coppinger, Y. Lu, Y. Wang et al., Neonatal Antidepressant Exposure has Lasting Effects on Behavior and Serotonin Circuitry, Neuropsychopharmacology, vol.119, pp.47-57, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17865-9

D. Maciag, L. Williams, D. Coppinger, and I. A. Paul, Neonatal citalopram exposure produces lasting changes in behavior which are reversed by adult imipramine treatment, European Journal of Pharmacology, vol.532, issue.3, pp.265-269, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.12.081

K. K. Man, H. H. Tong, L. Y. Wong, E. W. Chan, E. Simonoff et al., Exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors during pregnancy and risk of autism spectrum disorder in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, vol.49, pp.82-89, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.11.020

S. M. Marcus, Depression during pregnancy: rates, risks and consequences--Motherisk Update, 2009.

S. Maren, K. L. Phan, and I. Liberzon, The contextual brain: implications for fear conditioning, extinction and psychopathology, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, vol.71, issue.6, pp.417-428, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.09.007

B. S. Mcewen, Glucocorticoids, depression, and mood disorders: structural remodeling in the brain, Metabolism, vol.54, issue.5, pp.20-23, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.metabol.2005.01.008

P. O. Mcgowan and M. Szyf, The epigenetics of social adversity in early life: Implications for mental health outcomes, Neurobiology of Disease, vol.39, issue.1, pp.66-72, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.nbd.2009.12.026

I. M. Mcnamara, A. W. Borella, L. A. Bialowas, and P. M. Whitaker-azmitia, Further studies in the developmental hyperserotonemia model (DHS) of autism: Social, behavioral and peptide changes, Brain Research, vol.1189, pp.203-214, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.10.063

M. J. Meaney, Maternal Care, Gene Expression, and the Transmission of Individual Differences in Stress Reactivity Across Generations, Annual Review of Neuroscience, vol.24, issue.1, pp.1161-1192, 2001.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.1161

M. J. Meaney, J. Diorio, D. Francis, S. Larocque, D. O-'donnell et al., Environmental Regulation of the Development of Glucocorticoid Receptor Systems in the Rat Forebrain. The Role of Serotonin, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.2, issue.1, pp.260-273, 1994.
DOI : 10.3758/BF03327019

V. Mileva-seitz, J. Kennedy, L. Atkinson, M. Steiner, R. Levitan et al., Serotonin transporter allelic variation in mothers predicts maternal sensitivity, behavior and attitudes toward 6-month-old infants, Genes, Brain and Behavior, vol.23, issue.3, pp.325-333, 2011.
DOI : 10.1002/hup.923

M. Mirmiran, N. E. Van-de-poll, M. A. Corner, H. G. Van-oyen, and H. L. Bour, Suppression of active sleep by chronic treatment with chlorimipramine during early postnatal development: Effects upon adult sleep and behavior in the rat, Brain Research, vol.204, issue.1, pp.129-146, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(81)90657-0

S. Misri and X. Kostaras, Benefits and Risks to Mother and Infant of Drug Treatment for Postnatal Depression, Drug Safety, vol.13, issue.7, pp.903-911, 2002.
DOI : 10.2165/00002018-200225130-00002

S. Misri, P. Reebye, M. Corral, and L. Milis, The Use of Paroxetine and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Postpartum Depression and Anxiety, The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, vol.65, issue.9, pp.1236-1241, 2004.
DOI : 10.4088/JCP.v65n0913

S. Misri, P. Reebye, K. Kendrick, D. Carter, D. Ryan et al., Internalizing behaviors in 4-year-old children exposed in utero to psychotropic medications. The American journal of psychiatry 163, pp.1026-1032, 2006.

K. Miyagawa, M. Tsuji, K. Fujimori, Y. Saito, and H. Takeda, Prenatal stress induces anxiety-like behavior together with the disruption of central serotonin neurons in mice, Neuroscience Research, vol.70, issue.1, pp.111-117, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neures.2011.02.002

K. Miyagawa, M. Tsuji, D. Ishii, K. Takeda, and H. Takeda, Prenatal stress induces vulnerability to stress together with the disruption of central serotonin neurons in mice, Behavioural Brain Research, vol.277, pp.228-236, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.04.052

E. Molyneaux, L. M. Howard, H. R. Mcgeown, A. M. Karia, and K. Trevillion, Antidepressant treatment for postnatal depression, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2014.

J. L. Morrison, K. W. Riggs, C. Chien, N. Gruber, I. C. Mcmillen et al., Chronic Maternal Fluoxetine Infusion in Pregnant Sheep: Effects on the Maternal and Fetal Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axes, Pediatric Research, vol.14, issue.1, pp.40-46, 2004.
DOI : 10.1097/00001703-200212000-00006

C. L. Muller, A. M. Anacker, and J. Veenstra-vanderweele, The serotonin system in autism spectrum disorder: From biomarker to animal models, Neuroscience, vol.321, pp.24-41, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.11.010

M. Nagano, M. Liu, H. Inagaki, T. Kawada, and H. Suzuki, Early intervention with fluoxetine reverses abnormalities in the serotonergic system and behavior of rats exposed prenatally to dexamethasone, Neuropharmacology, vol.63, issue.2, pp.292-300, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.03.027

A. L. Non, A. M. Binder, L. D. Kubzansky, and K. B. Michels, Genome-wide DNA methylation in neonates exposed to maternal depression, anxiety, or SSRI medication during pregnancy, Epigenetics, vol.9, issue.7, pp.964-972, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbi.2008.09.009

O. Donnell, K. A. Gaudreau, H. Colalillo, S. Steiner, M. Atkinson et al., The Maternal Adversity, Vulnerability and Neurodevelopment Project: Theory and Methodology, The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, vol.17, issue.6, pp.497-508, 2014.
DOI : 10.1177/0265407500176005

T. F. Oberlander, R. Eckstein-grunau, C. Fitzgerald, A. L. Ellwood, S. Misri et al., Prolonged Prenatal Psychotropic Medication Exposure Alters Neonatal Acute Pain Response, Pediatric Research, vol.8, issue.4, pp.443-453, 2002.
DOI : 10.1017/S0954579400006945

T. F. Oberlander, J. A. Gingrich, and M. S. Ansorge, Sustained Neurobehavioral Effects of Exposure to SSRI Antidepressants During Development: Molecular to Clinical Evidence, Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, vol.48, issue.6, pp.672-677, 2009.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.mp.4002007

T. F. Oberlander, R. Grunau, L. Mayes, W. Riggs, D. Rurak et al., Hypothalamic???pituitary???adrenal (HPA) axis function in 3-month old infants with prenatal selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant exposure, Early Human Development, vol.84, issue.10, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.06.008

T. F. Oberlander, R. E. Grunau, C. Fitzgerald, M. Papsdorf, D. Rurak et al., Pain Reactivity in 2-Month-Old Infants After Prenatal and Postnatal Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Medication Exposure, PEDIATRICS, vol.115, issue.2, pp.411-425, 2005.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.2004-0420

T. F. Oberlander, M. Papsdorf, U. M. Brain, S. Misri, C. Ross et al., Prenatal Effects of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Antidepressants, Serotonin Transporter Promoter Genotype (SLC6A4), and Maternal Mood on Child Behavior at 3 Years of Age, Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, vol.164, issue.5, pp.444-451, 2010.
DOI : 10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.51

T. F. Oberlander, P. Reebye, S. Misri, M. Papsdorf, J. Kim et al., Externalizing and Attentional Behaviors in Children of Depressed Mothers Treated With a Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Antidepressant During Pregnancy, Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, vol.161, issue.1, pp.22-29, 2007.
DOI : 10.1001/archpedi.161.1.22

T. F. Oberlander, W. Warburton, S. Misri, J. Aghajanian, and C. Hertzman, Neonatal Outcomes After Prenatal Exposure to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Antidepressants and Maternal Depression Using Population-Based Linked Health Data, Archives of General Psychiatry, vol.63, issue.8, pp.898-906, 2006.
DOI : 10.1001/archpsyc.63.8.898

T. F. Oberlander, J. Weinberg, M. Papsdorf, R. Grunau, S. Misri et al., Prenatal exposure to maternal depression, neonatal methylation of human glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1) and infant cortisol stress responses, Epigenetics, vol.3, issue.2, pp.97-106, 2008.
DOI : 10.4161/epi.3.2.6034

J. D. Olivier, H. Akerud, H. Kaihola, J. L. Pawluski, A. Skalkidou et al., Sundstrom- Poromaa, I., 2013. The effects of maternal depression and maternal selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor exposure on offspring, Front Cell Neurosci, vol.7, p.73

J. D. Olivier, A. Valles, F. Van-heesch, A. Afrasiab-middelman, J. J. Roelofs et al., Fluoxetine administration to pregnant rats increases anxiety-related behavior in the offspring, Psychopharmacology, vol.18, issue.1, pp.419-432, 2011.
DOI : 10.1097/00004714-199808000-00004

J. D. Olivier, A. Valles, F. Van-heesch, A. Afrasiab-middelman, J. J. Roelofs et al., Fluoxetine administration to pregnant rats increases anxiety-related behavior in the offspring, Psychopharmacology, vol.18, issue.1, 2011.
DOI : 10.1097/00004714-199808000-00004

A. V. Patchev, A. J. Rodrigues, N. Sousa, D. Spengler, and O. F. Almeida, The future is now: early life events preset adult behaviour, Acta Physiologica, vol.38, issue.Suppl 2, pp.46-57, 2014.
DOI : 10.1038/npp.2012.149

J. Pawluski, L. Js, and F. As, The Neurobiology of Postpartum Anxiety and Depression, Trends in Neurosciences, vol.40, issue.2, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tins.2016.11.009

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01452985

J. L. Pawluski, U. M. Brain, C. M. Underhill, G. L. Hammond, and T. F. Oberlander, Prenatal SSRI exposure alters neonatal corticosteroid binding globulin, infant cortisol levels, and emerging HPA function, Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.37, issue.7, pp.1019-1028, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.11.011

J. L. Pawluski, S. Brummelte, C. K. Barha, T. M. Crozier, and L. A. Galea, Effects of steroid hormones on neurogenesis in the hippocampus of the adult female rodent during the estrous cycle, pregnancy, lactation and aging, Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, vol.30, issue.3, pp.343-357, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.yfrne.2009.03.007

J. L. Pawluski, T. D. Charlier, M. Fillet, V. Houbart, H. T. Crispin et al., Chronic fluoxetine treatment and maternal adversity differentially alter neurobehavioral outcomes in the rat dam, Behavioural Brain Research, vol.228, issue.1, pp.159-168, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbr.2011.11.043

J. L. Pawluski, L. A. Galea, U. Brain, M. Papsdorf, and T. F. Oberlander, Neonatal S100B Protein Levels After Prenatal Exposure to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, PEDIATRICS, vol.124, issue.4, pp.662-670, 2009.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.2009-0442

J. L. Pawluski, M. Gemmel, E. Császár, H. W. Steinbusch, and I. Rayen, Fluoxetine: Pharmacology, Mechanisms of Action and Potential Side Effects, Developmental Fluoxetine Exposure and Neuroendocrine Outcomes, pp.43-70, 2015.

J. L. Pawluski, I. Rayen, N. A. Niessen, S. Kristensen, E. L. Van-donkelaar et al., Developmental fluoxetine exposure differentially alters central and peripheral measures of the HPA system in adolescent male and female offspring, Neuroscience, vol.220, pp.131-141, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.06.034

J. L. Pawluski, D. L. Van-den-hove, I. Rayen, J. Prickaerts, and H. W. Steinbusch, Stress and the pregnant female: Impact on hippocampal cell proliferation, but not affective-like behaviors, Hormones and Behavior, vol.59, issue.4, pp.572-580, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.02.012

D. A. Peters, Prenatal stress: Effects on brain biogenic amine and plasma corticosterone levels, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, vol.17, issue.4, pp.721-725, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/0091-3057(82)90353-7

D. A. Peters, Maternal stress increases fetal brain and neonatal cerebral cortex 5-hydroxytryptamine synthesis in rats: A possible mechanism by which stress influences brain development, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, vol.35, issue.4, pp.943-947, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0091-3057(90)90383-S

G. Pinna, Fluoxetine : pharmacology, mechanisms of action and potential side effects, 2015.

S. K. Podrebarac, E. G. Duerden, V. Chau, R. E. Grunau, A. Synnes et al., Antenatal exposure to antidepressants is associated with altered brain development in very pretermborn neonates, Neuroscience, 2016.

N. Provencal and E. B. Binder, The effects of early life stress on the epigenome: From the womb to adulthood and even before, Experimental Neurology, vol.268, pp.10-20, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.09.001

C. M. Ragan, K. M. Harding, and J. S. Lonstein, Associations among within-litter differences in early mothering received and later emotional behaviors, mothering, and cortical tryptophan hydroxylase-2 expression in female laboratory rats, Hormones and Behavior, vol.77, pp.62-71, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.07.017

B. Ravi and M. Kannan, Epigenetics in the nervous system: An overview of its essential role, 2013.

I. Rayen, M. Gemmel, G. Pauley, H. W. Steinbusch, and J. L. Pawluski, Developmental exposure to SSRIs, in addition to maternal stress, has long-term sex-dependent effects on hippocampal plasticity, Psychopharmacology, vol.3, issue.Suppl 1, pp.1231-1244, 2015.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0002170

I. Rayen, H. W. Steinbusch, T. D. Charlier, and J. L. Pawluski, Developmental fluoxetine exposure and prenatal stress alter sexual differentiation of the brain and reproductive behavior in male rat offspring, Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.38, issue.9, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.01.007

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01122065

I. Rayen, H. W. Steinbusch, T. D. Charlier, and J. L. Pawluski, Developmental fluoxetine exposure and prenatal stress alter sexual differentiation of the brain and reproductive behavior in male rat offspring, Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.38, issue.9, pp.1618-1629, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.01.007

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01122065

I. Rayen, H. W. Steinbusch, T. D. Charlier, and J. L. Pawluski, Developmental fluoxetine exposure facilitates sexual behavior in female offspring, Psychopharmacology, vol.7, issue.1, pp.123-133, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/0091-3057(86)90167-X

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01122028

I. Rayen, D. L. Van-den-hove, J. Prickaerts, H. W. Steinbusch, and J. L. Pawluski, Fluoxetine during Development Reverses the Effects of Prenatal Stress on Depressive-Like Behavior and Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Adolescence, PLoS ONE, vol.60, issue.9, 2011.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0024003.t002

F. Rodriguez-porcel, D. Green, N. Khatri, S. S. Harris, W. L. May et al., Neonatal Exposure of Rats to Antidepressants Affects Behavioral Reactions to Novelty and Social Interactions in a Manner Analogous to Autistic Spectrum Disorders, The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology, vol.94, issue.10, pp.1726-1735, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00234-1

J. S. Rosenblatt, The development of maternal responsiveness in the rat., American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, vol.39, issue.1, pp.36-56, 1969.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1969.tb00619.x

L. Santarelli, M. Saxe, C. Gross, A. Surget, F. Battaglia et al., Requirement of Hippocampal Neurogenesis for the Behavioral Effects of Antidepressants, Science, vol.301, issue.5634, pp.805-809, 2003.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1083328

A. Sarkar, P. Chachra, P. Kennedy, C. J. Pena, L. A. Desouza et al., Hippocampal HDAC4 Contributes to Postnatal Fluoxetine-Evoked Depression-Like Behavior, Neuropsychopharmacology, vol.7, issue.9, pp.2221-2232, 2014.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1470-11.2011

A. Sarkar, P. Chachra, and V. A. Vaidya, Postnatal Fluoxetine-Evoked Anxiety Is Prevented by Concomitant 5-HT2A/C Receptor Blockade and Mimicked by Postnatal 5-HT2A/C Receptor Stimulation, Biological Psychiatry, vol.76, issue.11, pp.858-868, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.11.005

T. Sato, T. Matsumoto, H. Kawano, T. Watanabe, Y. Uematsu et al., Brain masculinization requires androgen receptor function, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.14, issue.2, pp.1673-1678, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90199-X

Y. Sekino, K. Obata, M. Tanifuji, M. Mizuno, and J. Murayama, Delayed signal propagation via CA2 in rat hippocampal slices revealed by optical recording, J Neurophysiol, vol.78, pp.1662-1668, 1997.

R. H. Selinfreund, S. W. Barger, W. J. Pledger, and L. J. Van-eldik, Neurotrophic protein S100 beta stimulates glial cell proliferation., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.88, issue.9, pp.3554-3558, 1991.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.88.9.3554

URL : http://www.pnas.org/content/88/9/3554.full.pdf

Y. Shiba, A. M. Santangelo, and A. C. Roberts, Beyond the Medial Regions of Prefrontal Cortex in the Regulation of Fear and Anxiety, Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, vol.203, p.12, 2016.
DOI : 10.1007/s00221-010-2228-0

T. Sigurdsson, K. L. Stark, M. Karayiorgou, J. A. Gogos, and J. A. Gordon, Impaired hippocampal???prefrontal synchrony in a genetic mouse model of schizophrenia, Nature, vol.27, issue.7289, pp.763-767, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nature08855

K. L. Simpson, K. J. Weaver, E. De-villers-sidani, J. Y. Lu, Z. Cai et al., Perinatal antidepressant exposure alters cortical network function in rodents, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.7, issue.9, pp.18465-18470, 2011.
DOI : 10.1038/nn1293

L. A. Smit-rigter, C. W. Noorlander, L. Von-oerthel, P. Chameau, M. P. Smidt et al., Prenatal fluoxetine exposure induces life-long serotonin 5-HT3 receptor-dependent cortical abnormalities and anxiety-like behaviour, Neuropharmacology, vol.62, issue.2, pp.865-870, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.09.015

T. Soga, D. W. Wong, M. Putteeraj, K. P. Song, and I. S. Parhar, Early-life citalopram-induced impairments in sexual behavior and the role of androgen receptor, Neuroscience, vol.225, pp.172-184, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.08.061

A. Soubry, S. Murphy, Z. Huang, A. Murtha, J. Schildkraut et al., The effects of depression and use of antidepressive medicines during pregnancy on the methylation status of the IGF2 imprinted control regions in the offspring, Clinical Epigenetics, vol.3, issue.1, 2011.
DOI : 10.1176/appi.ps.60.5.611

A. Stamatakis, T. Kalpachidou, A. Raftogianni, E. Zografou, A. Tzanou et al., Rat dams exposed repeatedly to a daily brief separation from the pups exhibit increased maternal behavior, decreased anxiety and altered levels of receptors for estrogens (ER??, ER??), oxytocin and serotonin (5-HT1A) in their brain, Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.52, pp.212-228, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.11.016

H. W. Steinbusch, Distribution of serotonin-immunoreactivity in the central nervous system of the rat???Cell bodies and terminals, Neuroscience, vol.6, issue.4, pp.557-618, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4522(81)90146-9

E. L. Stevenson and H. K. Caldwell, Lesions to the CA2 region of the hippocampus impair social memory in mice, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.143, issue.9, pp.3294-3301, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.08.040

N. Svirsky, S. Levy, and R. Avitsur, Prenatal exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) increases aggression and modulates maternal behavior in offspring mice, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.114, issue.3, pp.71-82, 2016.
DOI : 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181ba0632

D. M. Svrakic and R. C. Cloninger, Epigenetic perspective on behavior development, personality, and personality disorders, Psychiatr Danub, vol.22, pp.153-166, 2010.

M. Szyf, The early life social environment and DNA methylation, Epigenetics, vol.36, issue.8, pp.971-978, 2011.
DOI : 10.1093/ije/dyl310

M. Szyf, DNA Methylation, Behavior and Early Life Adversity, Journal of Genetics and Genomics, vol.40, issue.7, pp.331-338, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jgg.2013.06.004

N. E. Tabori, L. S. Stewart, V. Znamensky, R. D. Romeo, S. E. Alves et al., Ultrastructural evidence that androgen receptors are located at extranuclear sites in the rat hippocampal formation, Neuroscience, vol.130, issue.1, pp.151-163, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.08.048

N. M. Talge, C. Neal, V. Glover, and T. R. Early-stress, Antenatal maternal stress and long-term effects on child neurodevelopment: how and why?, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, vol.169, issue.3-4, pp.245-261, 2007.
DOI : 10.1196/annals.1314.007

L. V. Toffoli, G. M. Rodrigues, . Jr, J. F. Oliveira, A. S. Silva et al., Maternal exposure to fluoxetine during gestation and lactation affects the DNA methylation programming of rat's offspring: Modulation by folic acid supplementation, Behavioural Brain Research, vol.265, pp.142-147, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.02.031

M. Tonissaar, M. A. Philips, M. Eller, and J. Harro, Sociability trait and serotonin metabolism in the rat social interaction test, Neuroscience Letters, vol.367, issue.3, pp.309-312, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.06.023

B. R. Van-den-bergh, M. Mennes, J. Oosterlaan, V. Stevens, P. Stiers et al., High antenatal maternal anxiety is related to impulsivity during performance on cognitive tasks in 14- and 15-year-olds, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, vol.29, issue.2, pp.259-269, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.10.010

B. R. Van-den-bergh, B. Van-calster, T. Smits, S. Van-huffel, and L. Lagae, Antenatal Maternal Anxiety is Related to HPA-Axis Dysregulation and Self-Reported Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence: A Prospective Study on the Fetal Origins of Depressed Mood, Neuropsychopharmacology, vol.23, issue.3, pp.536-545, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.077

V. Vialou, J. Feng, A. J. Robison, and E. J. Nestler, Epigenetic Mechanisms of Depression and Antidepressant Action, Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, vol.53, issue.1, pp.59-87, 2013.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010611-134540

G. Vogel, D. Neill, M. Hagler, and D. Kors, A new animal model of endogenous depression: A summary of present findings, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, vol.14, issue.1, pp.85-91, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/S0149-7634(05)80164-2

K. J. Weaver, I. A. Paul, R. C. Lin, and K. L. Simpson, Neonatal Exposure to Citalopram Selectively Alters the Expression of the Serotonin Transporter in the Hippocampus: Dose-Dependent Effects, The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology, vol.113, issue.11, pp.1920-1932, 2010.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.113.2.368

W. M. Weikum, L. C. Mayes, R. E. Grunau, U. Brain, and T. F. Oberlander, The impact of prenatal serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI) antidepressant exposure and maternal mood on mother???infant interactions at 3 months of age, Infant Behavior and Development, vol.36, issue.4, pp.485-493, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.infbeh.2013.04.001

N. G. Weiland, C. Orikasa, S. Hayashi, and B. S. Mcewen, Distribution and hormone regulation of estrogen receptor immunoreactive cells in the hippocampus of male and female rats, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.61, issue.4, pp.603-612, 1997.
DOI : 10.1159/000126849

P. M. Whitaker-azmitia, Serotonin and brain development: role in human developmental diseases, Brain Research Bulletin, vol.56, issue.5, pp.479-485, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00615-3

P. M. Whitaker-azmitia, R. Murphy, and E. C. Azmitia, Stimulation of astroglial 5-HT1A receptors releases the serotonergic growth factor, protein S-100, and alters astroglial morphology, Brain Research, vol.528, issue.1, pp.155-158, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90210-3

C. A. Wilson, M. I. Gonzalez, M. E. Albonetti, and F. Farabollini, The Involvement of Neonatal 5- HT Receptor-Mediated Effects on Sexual Dimorphism of Adult Behavior in the Rat. Males, femalesand behavior, pp.109-127, 1998.

C. A. Wilson, J. R. Pearson, A. J. Hunter, P. A. Tuohy, and A. P. Payne, The effect of neonatal manipulation of hypothalamic serotonin levels on sexual activity in the adult rat, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, vol.24, issue.5, pp.1175-1183, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0091-3057(86)90167-X

J. L. Workman, A. R. Gobinath, N. F. Kitay, C. Chow, S. Brummelte et al., Parity modifies the effects of fluoxetine and corticosterone on behavior, stress reactivity, and hippocampal neurogenesis, Neuropharmacology, vol.105, pp.443-453, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.11.027

Y. Xu, Y. Sari, and F. C. Zhou, Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor disrupts organization of thalamocortical somatosensory barrels during development, Developmental Brain Research, vol.150, issue.2, pp.151-161, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.devbrainres.2003.02.001

K. A. Yonkers, K. L. Wisner, D. E. Stewart, T. F. Oberlander, D. L. Dell et al., The management of depression during pregnancy: a report from the American Psychiatric Association and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, General Hospital Psychiatry, vol.31, issue.5, pp.403-413, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.04.003

M. Yoshida, Y. Takayanagi, K. Inoue, T. Kimura, L. J. Young et al., Evidence That Oxytocin Exerts Anxiolytic Effects via Oxytocin Receptor Expressed in Serotonergic Neurons in Mice, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.29, issue.7, pp.2259-2271, 2009.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5593-08.2009

R. Yoshimura, H. Kiyama, T. Kimura, T. Araki, H. Maeno et al., Localization of oxytocin receptor messenger ribonucleic acid in the rat brain., Endocrinology, vol.133, issue.3, pp.1239-1246, 1993.
DOI : 10.1210/endo.133.3.8396014

C. Zhao and M. Li, C-Fos identification of neuroanatomical sites associated with haloperidol and clozapine disruption of maternal behavior in the rat, Neuroscience, vol.166, issue.4, pp.1043-1055, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.01.023

X. Zhou, J. Y. Lu, R. D. Darling, K. L. Simpson, X. Zhu et al., Behavioral training reverses global cortical network dysfunction induced by perinatal antidepressant exposure, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.7, issue.17, pp.2233-2238, 2015.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0663-13.2013

B. Zimmerberg and S. C. Germeyan, Effects of neonatal fluoxetine exposure on behavior across development in rats selectively bred for an infantile affective trait, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.47, issue.9, pp.141-152, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbr.2004.11.009

H. Zoega, H. Kieler, M. Norgaard, K. Furu, U. Valdimarsdottir et al., Use of SSRI and SNRI Antidepressants during Pregnancy: A Population-Based Study from Denmark, PLoS One, vol.10, 2015.

I. Zohar, L. Dosoretz-abittan, S. Shoham, and M. Weinstock, Sex dependent reduction by prenatal stress of the expression of 5HT1A receptors in the prefrontal cortex and CRF type 2 receptors in the raphe nucleus in rats: reversal by citalopram, Psychopharmacology, vol.23, issue.9, 2014.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02117.x