Using medical exome sequencing to identify the causes of neurodevelopmental disorders: Experience of 2 clinical units and 216 patients - Université de Rennes Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Clinical Genetics Année : 2018

Using medical exome sequencing to identify the causes of neurodevelopmental disorders: Experience of 2 clinical units and 216 patients

L Burglen
  • Fonction : Auteur
S Whalen
  • Fonction : Auteur
D Doummar
  • Fonction : Auteur
D Rodriguez
  • Fonction : Auteur
M-L Moutard
  • Fonction : Auteur
David Cohen
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 1063749

Résumé

Although whole-exome sequencing (WES) is the gold standard for the diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), it remains expensive for some genetic centers. Commercialized panels comprising all OMIM-referenced genes called "medical exome" (ME) constitute an alternative strategy to WES, but its efficiency is poorly known. In this study, we report the experience of 2 clinical genetic centers using ME for diagnosis of NDDs. We recruited 216 consecutive index patients with NDDs in 2 French genetic centers, corresponded to the daily practice of the units and included non-syndromic intellectual disability (NSID, n = 33), syndromic ID (NSID = 122), pediatric neurodegenerative disorders (n = 7) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD, n = 54). We sequenced samples from probands and their parents (when available) with the Illumina TruSight One sequencing kit. We found pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in 56 index patients, for a global diagnostic yield of 25.9%. The diagnosis yield was higher in patients with ID as the main diagnosis (32%) than in patients with ASD (3.7%). Our results suggest that the use of ME is a valuable strategy for patients with ID when WES cannot be used as a routine diagnosis tool.
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Dates et versions

hal-01743766 , version 1 (06-12-2018)

Identifiants

Citer

E Chérot, B Keren, C Dubourg, W Carré, M Fradin, et al.. Using medical exome sequencing to identify the causes of neurodevelopmental disorders: Experience of 2 clinical units and 216 patients. Clinical Genetics, 2018, 93 (3), pp.567-576. ⟨10.1111/cge.13102⟩. ⟨hal-01743766⟩
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