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, Carol Adair 39 , Céline Meredieu 40 Cendrine Mony 12 Esther Lévesque 61 , Evanilde Benedito 62 , Evgeny A. Davydov 63 Evy Ampoorter 65 , Fabio Padilha Bolzan 66 , Felipe Varela 67 , Ferdinand Kristöfel 68 , Fernando T. Maestre 69 , Florence Maunoury-Danger 70 , Florian Hofhansl 71 , Florian Kitz 72 , Flurin Sutter 73 , Francisco Cuesta 74, Laura Yahdjian 137 , ? Corresponding author at: Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, Zürich, Switzerland. E-mail addresses: ika.djukic@umweltbundesamt.at (I. Djukic), skro@ign.ku.dk (S. Kepfer-Rojas), iks@ign.ku.dk (I.K. Schmidt), ksl@ign.ku.dk (K.S. Larsen), cbe@ign.ku.dk (C. Beier), bb0708212424@gmail.com (B. Berg), Kris.Verheyen@UGent.be (K. Verheyen)

L. M. Brigham, Marie-Noëlle Pons 148 , Marijn Bauters 149 , Marina Mazón 125 , Mark Frenzel 20 , Markus Didion 150 Michael Liddell 156 , Michael Mirtl 157 , Michael Scherer-Lorenzen 41 , Michal R??ek 158 Michele Carbognani 5 , Michele Di Musciano 160 , Michinari Matsushita 161 , Miglena Zhiyanski 145 , Mihai Pu?ca? 162 , Milan Barna 103 , Mioko Ataka 163 , Mo Jiangming 199 , Mohammed Alsafran 126 Nicolas Lecomte 166 , Nina Filippova 167 , Norbert Hölzel 168 , Olga Ferlian 85, Liesbeth van den Brink 133 , Lindsey Rustad 139 , Lipeng Zhang 33, p.181, 0195.

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U. Prírodovedecká-fakulta, M. Dolina-av, C. Fernando, C. Da, . Carr et al., D-18059 Rostock, Germany 45 WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Fluelastrasse 11, 7260 Davos, Dorf, Switzerland 46 CNRM, CNRS -Météo France, 42 av Portugal 50 State Nature Reserve Stolby 3701 John Tyler Memorial Hwy, Charles City County, VA 23030, USA 56 Research Centre in Systems Ecology and Sustainability, Faculty of Biology Splaiul Independentei 91-95, 050095, District 5, Bucharest, Romania 57 Dead Sea and Arava Science Center, P.O. Box 262, Mitzpe Ramon, Israel 58 Chrono-Environnement, CNRS-Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté & LTSER Zone Atelier Arc Jurassien, 16 route de Gray, 25030 Besançon Cedex, France 59 Dept Rottenbiller u. 50, 1077 Budapest, Hungary 60 Centre d'Estudis Avançats de Blanes-CSIC, Ctra Accés Cala St. Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Spain 61 Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières Barnaul RU-656049, Russia 64 Tigirek State Reserve, Nikitina Str. 111-42, Barnaul RU-656043, Russia 65 Ghent University, Forest & Nature Lab, Campus Gontrode, Geraardsbergsesteenweg 267, 9090 Melle-Gontrode, Belgium 66 Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, 79070-900 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil 67 Herbario QCA, Departamento de Biología Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre, entre Patria y Veintimilla, Apartado 17-01-2184, Quito, Ecuador 68 Federal Research and Training Centre for Forests, Natural Hazards and Landscape (BFW) Germán Alemán E12-123 Rondebosch, 7701 Cape Town, South Africa 83 USFS International Institute of Tropical Forestry, 1201 Calle Ceiba Coupure Links 653, 9000 Gent, Belgium 85 German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research, (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany 86 GLORIA-Coordination, Austrian Academy of Sciences (IGF), Austria 87 University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (ZgWN) The Czech Academy of Sciences, Germany 35 Katedra Pedológie Faculdade de Ciências 75 Palaeoecology & Landscape Ecology, Institute for Biodiversity & Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED) Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Departamento de Solos e Engenharia Rural 77 Institute of Soil Research, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Peter-Jordan-Str. 82, 1190 Vienna, Austria 78 Galápagos National Park Directorate 84 Computational and Applied Vegetation Ecology (CAVElab) Silbergasse 90 Animal Ecology I 95 National Research and Development Agency, Forest Research and Management Organization, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato 99 Institute of Biology 102 Institute of Environmental Sciences Hungary 103 Institute of Forest Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, L. Stura 2, 96053 Zvolen, Slovakia 104 Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia 105 Institute of Landscape Ecology SAS, Branch Nitra, Akademicka 2, P.O.Box 22, 949 01 Nitra, Slovakia 106 Departamento de Sistemas Fisicos, Quimicos y Naturales 108 Centre Alpien de Phytogéographie, Fondation J.-M. Aubert Switzerland 110 College of Natural Sciences 111 Forest Plantation Programme, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), 52109 Kepong, pp.6108-6123, 1030.

C. , B. , and C. Postal, 100 Cedar Point Road, Ogallala, NE 69153, USA 118 Lammi Biological Station, Pääjärventie 320, 16900 Lammi, Finland 119 Rif Field Station, Aðalbraut 16, 675 Raufarhöfn, Iceland 120 CONACYT -Estación el Carmen Carretera Carmen-Puerto Real km. 9.5, 24157 Ciudad del Carmen057-970 Londrina, PR, Brazil 123 VCU Department of Biology, 1000 West Cary St Ciudadela Universitaria, sector La Argelia, EC110101 Loja, Ecuador. 126 Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar 127 Eurac research, Institute for Alpine Environment, Drususallee 1, 39100 Bozen, Italy 128 Nakagawa Experimental Forest, Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, South Africa 117 Cedar Point Biological Station 124 Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología (IPE-CSIC), Avda. Llano de la Victoria 16 130 Dept. Crop and Soil Science 131 Soil Science and Geomorphology 135 National Parks and Wildlife Service, P.O. Box 2228 139 USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, 271 Mast Rd 143 ECOBIO CNRS-Université de Rennes 1 & LTSER Zone Atelier Antarctique et Subantarctique, pp.7100-35032, 2501.

". A. Geology, T. Borza-kirtinagar, E. C. Garhwal, W. J. Parton, D. Grosso et al., Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, Czech Republic 160 Department of Life Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, loc. Coppito, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy 161 Forest Tree Breeding Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute Botanical Garden Japan 166 Canada Research Chair in Polar and Boreal Ecology Shapsha village, Khanty-Mansiyskiy rayon, Tyumen Region, Russia 168 Institute of Landscape Ecology USA 170 Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics Australia 174 Department of River Ecology and Conservation, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Gelnhausen, Germany 175 Faculty of Biology Germany 176 Hawkebury Institute for the Environment Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia 177 LEHNA, CNRS-Université Claude 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France 178 Earth and Life Institute Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK-IFU), Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Germany 180 Center for Ecosystem Science and Society 181 Arctic Station, University of Copenhagen, 3953 Qeqertarsuaq, Greenland 182 Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries Berlin, Müggelseedamm 301, 12587 Berlin, Germany 183 Ústav krajinnej ekológie SAV, ?tefánikova 3, 814 99 Bratislava, Slovakia 184 Bio-Clim-Land Centre, Biological Institute-1-49 Hinoda-machi, Israel 145 Forest Research Institute -Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Environmental Sciences and Sustainable Development Coupure Links 653, 9000 Gent, Belgium 150 Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Forest Resources and Management, Birmensdorf CH-8903 42 Republicii Street, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania 163 Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 68 Nagaikyutaroh Heisenbergstraße 2, 48149 Münster, Germany 169 Bryn Mawr College, 101 N. Merion Ave., Bryn Mawr Géopolis, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland 171 " A. Borza " Botanical Garden, Babe?-Bolyai University, 42 Republicii Street, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania 172 Technical University in Zvolen, T.G. Masaryka 24, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia 173 School of Life and Environmental Sciences Av. São José do Barreto São José do Barreto, Postal Code 27965-045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil 186 Museo Nacional de Historia Natural AT-1090 Vienna, Austria 193 Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Impacts on Agriculture, Forests and Natural Ecosystems (IAFES) Division 194 Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences 195 Deartment of Aquatic Scences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SLU, P.O. box 7050, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden 196 University of Applied Sciences Trier 197 DST/NRF Centre of Excellence at the Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology 199 South China Botanical Garden 209 Institute of Biological Research, Department of Taxonomy and Ecology, National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania 210 Regional Environmental Protection Agency -Aosta Instituto de Biociências, Doutoranda PPG Ecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade. Av. Fernando Corrêa da Costa, no 2367 212 Mazingira Centre, International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), P.O. Box 30709 China 217 Natural Resources and the Environment Murmansk region, Russia 221 State Nature Reserve " Olekminsky " , Filatova Str. 6, Olekminsk, Yakutia Ru-678100 Simple three pool model accurately describes patterns of long-term litter decomposition in diverse climates, pp.319-1301, 1756.

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