K. S. Kendler, P. Zachar, and C. Craver, What kinds of things are psychiatric disorders?

, Psychol Med, vol.41, pp.1143-50, 2011.

K. S. Kendler, Explanatory models for psychiatric illness, Am J Psychiatry, vol.5, pp.695-702, 2008.

M. Aragona, The concept of mental disorder and the DSM-V, Dial Phil Ment Neuro Sci, vol.7, pp.1-14, 2009.

I. S. Markova and G. E. Berrios, Epistemology of psychiatry, Psychopathology, vol.45, pp.220-229, 2012.

G. Berrios, The History of Mental Symptoms: Descriptive Psychopathology since the 11 Nineteenth Century, 1996.

R. R. Grinker and . Sr, The sciences of psychiatry: fields, fences and riders, Am J Psychiatry, vol.13, pp.367-76, 1965.

L. A. Clark, B. Cuthbert, and R. Lewis-fernandez, Three Approaches to Understanding 15 and Classifying Mental Disorder: ICD-11

, Health's Research Domain Criteria (RDoC), Psychol Sci Public Interest, vol.18, pp.72-145, 2017.

A. Amad, T. Fovet, and P. A. Geoffroy, Keep calm: Psychiatric disorders are organic! The 18 power of words in medicine, Aust N Z J Psychiatry, vol.50, pp.100-101, 2015.

J. A. Micoulaud-franchi, C. Quiles, and M. Masson, Keep calm and carry on: Mental disorder 20 is not more "organic" than any other medical condition, p.21, 2017.

G. E. Berrios, What is phenomenology? A review, J R Soc Med, vol.82, pp.425-433, 1989.

B. N. Cuthbert, The RDoC framework: facilitating transition from ICD/DSM to 7 dimensional approaches that integrate neuroscience and psychopathology, Psychiatry, vol.8, pp.28-35, 2014.

S. Kapur, A. G. Phillips, and T. R. Insel, Why has it taken so long for biological psychiatry to 10 develop clinical tests and what to do about it, Mol Psychiatry, vol.17, pp.1174-1183, 2012.

B. N. Cuthbert and T. R. Insel, Toward the future of psychiatric diagnosis: the seven pillars 12 of RDoC, BMC Med, vol.11, p.126, 2013.

R. Spitzer and J. Endicott, Medical and mental disorder: proposed definition and criteria

, Critical issues in psychiatric diagnosis, 1978.

D. R. Weinberger and T. E. Goldberg, RDoCs redux. World Psychiatry, vol.13, pp.36-44, 2014.

P. Mcgorry, M. Keshavan, and S. Goldstone, Biomarkers and clinical staging in 18 psychiatry, World Psychiatry, vol.13, pp.211-234, 2014.

E. Loth, W. Spooren, and L. M. Ham, Identification and validation of biomarkers for 20 autism spectrum disorders, Nat Rev Drug Discov, vol.15, pp.70-73, 2016.

R. Chen, L. Shi, and J. Hakenberg, Analysis of 589,306 genomes identifies individuals 22 resilient to severe Mendelian childhood diseases, Nat Biotechnol, vol.34, pp.531-539, 2016.

K. S. Kendler, Levels of explanation in psychiatric and substance use disorders: 24 implications for the development of an etiologically based nosology, Mol Psychiatry, vol.25, pp.11-21, 2012.

M. Franchi, J. A. Dumas, G. Quiles, and C. , From clinic to the "foul and exciting 27 field of life": A psychiatric point of view on clinical physiology

, Annales Medico 28 Psychologiques, vol.175, pp.70-85, 2017.

G. A. Fava, C. Rafanelli, and E. Tomba, The clinical process in psychiatry: a clinimetric 30 approach, J Clin Psychiatry, vol.73, pp.177-84, 2012.

G. A. Fava, Road to nowhere, World Psychiatry, vol.13, pp.49-50, 2014.

D. J. Stein, An integrative approach to psychiatric diagnosis and research, Psychiatry, vol.7, pp.51-54, 2014.

K. S. Kendler, Toward a limited realism for psychiatric nosology based on the 9 coherence theory of truth, Psychol Med, vol.45, pp.1115-1123, 2015.

C. Belzung, E. Billette-de-villemeur, and M. Lemoine, Latent variables and the 11 network perspective, Behav Brain Sci, vol.33, pp.150-151, 2010.

M. R. Phillips, Will RDoC hasten the decline of America's global leadership role in 13 mental health?, World Psychiatry, vol.13, pp.40-41, 2014.

A. Frances, RDoC is necessary, but very oversold, World Psychiatry, vol.13, pp.47-56, 2014.

I. S. Markova and G. E. Berrios, Epistemology of mental symptoms, Psychopathology, vol.16, pp.343-352, 2009.

J. Nordgaard, L. A. Sass, and J. Parnas, The psychiatric interview: validity, structure, and 18 subjectivity, Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, vol.263, pp.353-64, 2013.

J. K. Wing, J. E. Cooper, and N. Sartorius, The measurement and classification of psychiatric 20 symptoms, 1974.

R. L. Spitzer, Psychiatric diagnosis: are clinicians still necessary?, Compr Psychiatry, vol.22, pp.399-411, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0010-440x(83)90032-9

N. C. Andreasen, DSM and the death of phenomenology in America: an example of 24 unintended consequences, Schizophr Bull, vol.33, pp.108-120, 2007.

J. Parnas, The Breivik case and "conditio psychiatrica, World Psychiatry, vol.26, pp.22-25, 2013.
DOI : 10.1002/wps.20003

URL : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/wps.20003

J. C. Wakefield, Wittgenstein's nightmare: why the RDoC grid needs a conceptual 28 dimension, World Psychiatry, vol.13, pp.38-40, 2014.
DOI : 10.1002/wps.20097

URL : http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3918013?pdf=render

S. Fellowes, Symptom modelling can be influenced by psychiatric categories: choices 30 for research domain criteria (RDoC), Theor Med Bioeth, vol.38, pp.279-94, 2017.
DOI : 10.1007/s11017-017-9416-x

URL : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11017-017-9416-x.pdf

G. E. Berrios and E. Y. Chen, Recognising psychiatric symptoms. Relevance to the 32 diagnostic process, Br J Psychiatry, vol.163, pp.308-322, 1993.
DOI : 10.1192/bjp.163.3.308

M. Maj, Keeping an open attitude towards the RDoC project, World Psychiatry, vol.3, pp.1-3, 2014.
DOI : 10.1002/wps.20111

URL : http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3918006?pdf=render

J. Parnas, L. A. Sass, and D. Zahavi, Rediscovering psychopathology: the epistemology and 5 phenomenology of the psychiatric object, Schizophr Bull, vol.39, pp.270-277, 2012.

J. Nordgaard, R. Revsbech, and D. Saebye, Assessing the diagnostic validity of a 7 structured psychiatric interview in a first-admission hospital sample, World Psychiatry, vol.8, pp.181-186, 2012.

J. Parnas, The RDoC program: psychiatry without psyche, World Psychiatry, vol.10, pp.46-53, 2014.
DOI : 10.1002/wps.20101

URL : http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3918018?pdf=render

H. Luders, J. Acharya, and C. Baumgartner, Semiological seizure classification
DOI : 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01452.x

URL : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01452.x

, Epilepsia, vol.39, pp.1006-1019, 1998.

J. Engel, A proposed diagnostic scheme for people with epileptic seizures and 14 with epilepsy: report of the ILAE Task Force on Classification and Terminology

, Epilepsia, vol.42, pp.796-803, 2001.

S. Donen and G. Kelly, Singing in the brain, 1956.

M. Franchi, J. A. Lancon, C. L'inaccessible-presque, and . Touché, Connaissance 18 minimale en psychologie de la santé à l'usage de l'étudiant en médecine, Annales Medico, vol.173, pp.377-83, 2015.

D. Chalmers, The character of consciousness, 2010.

F. Varela, Neurophenomenology: A methodological remedy for the hard problem

, 23 Journal of Consciousness Studies, vol.3, pp.330-365, 1996.

S. Gallagher, B. Sorensen, and J. , Experimenting with phenomenology, Conscious 25 Cogn, vol.15, pp.119-153, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.concog.2005.03.002

D. Borsboom, A network theory of mental disorders, World Psychiatry, vol.16, pp.5-27, 2017.

D. Borsboom, A. O. Cramer, and V. D. Schmittmann, The small world of 29 psychopathology, PLoS One, vol.6, p.27407, 2011.

D. Borsboom, Psychometric perspectives on diagnostic systems, J Clin Psychol, vol.31, pp.1089-108, 2008.

A. L. Barabasi, Network medicine-from obesity to the "diseasome, N Engl J Med, vol.6, pp.404-411, 2007.

G. E. Berrios, Descriptive psychopathology: conceptual and historical aspects

, Med, vol.14, pp.303-316, 1984.

K. I. Goh, M. E. Cusick, and D. Valle, The human disease network, Proc Natl Acad Sci, vol.104, pp.8685-90, 2007.

A. L. Barabasi, N. Gulbahce, and J. Loscalzo, Network medicine: a network-based approach 12 to human disease, Nat Rev Genet, vol.12, pp.56-68, 2011.

J. J. Kossakowski, S. Epskamp, and J. M. Kieffer, The application of a network approach 14 to Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL): introducing a new method for assessing

, HRQoL in healthy adults and cancer patients, Qual Life Res, vol.25, pp.781-92, 2016.

N. L. Bragazzi, Rethinking psychiatry with OMICS science in the age of personalized 17 P5 medicine: ready for psychiatome?, Philos Ethics Humanit Med, vol.8, p.4, 2013.

A. F. Marquand, I. Rezek, and J. Buitelaar, Understanding Heterogeneity in Clinical

, Cohorts Using Normative Models: Beyond Case-Control Studies, Biol Psychiatry, vol.20, pp.552-61, 2016.

D. Bhugra, A. Tasman, and S. Pathare, The WPA-Lancet Psychiatry Commission on 22 the Future of Psychiatry, Lancet Psychiatry, vol.4, pp.775-818, 2017.

T. R. Insel, Digital Phenotyping: Technology for a New Science of Behavior, JAMA, vol.24, pp.1215-1221, 2017.

, References Validity criteria