Disrupting the CD95-PLC gamma 1 interaction prevents Th17-driven inflammation - Université de Rennes Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Nature Chemical Biology Année : 2018

Disrupting the CD95-PLC gamma 1 interaction prevents Th17-driven inflammation

Nicolas Levoin
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 765932
  • IdRef : 073357324

Résumé

CD95L is a transmembrane ligand (m-CD95L) that is cleaved by metalloproteases to release a soluble ligand (s-CD95L). Unlike m-CD95L, interaction between s-CD95L and CD95 fails to recruit caspase-8 and FADD to trigger apoptosis and instead induces a Ca2+ response via docking of PLC gamma 1 to the calcium-inducing domain (CID) within CD95. This signaling pathway induces accumulation of inflammatory Th17 cells in damaged organs of lupus patients, thereby aggravating disease pathology. A large-scale screen revealed that the HIV protease inhibitor ritonavir is a potent disruptor of the CD95-PLC gamma 1 interaction. A structure-activity relationship approach highlighted that ritonavir is a peptidomimetic that shares structural characteristics with CID with respect to docking to PLC gamma 1. Thus, we synthesized CID peptidomimetics abrogating both the CD95-driven Ca2+ response and transmigration of Th17 cells. Injection of ritonavir and the CID peptidomimetic into lupus mice alleviated clinical symptoms, opening a new avenue for the generation of drugs for lupus patients.

Domaines

Cancer
Fichier non déposé

Dates et versions

hal-01976911 , version 1 (10-01-2019)

Identifiants

Citer

Amanda Poissonnier, Jean-Philippe Guegan, Ha Thanh Nguyen, Daniel Best, Nicolas Levoin, et al.. Disrupting the CD95-PLC gamma 1 interaction prevents Th17-driven inflammation. Nature Chemical Biology, 2018, 14 (12), pp.1079-+. ⟨10.1038/s41589-018-0162-9⟩. ⟨hal-01976911⟩
60 Consultations
0 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More