Heterogeneous Fenton like degradation of olive Mill wastewater using ozone in the presence of BiFeO3 photocatalyst
Abstract
The possibility of coupling a physicochemical treatment (ozonation) with a heterogeneous Fenton-like using BiFeO3 nanocatalyst for the treatment of olive mill wastewaters (OMW) was investigated. BiFeO3 was successfully synthetized by sol-gel method and structural properties were characterized by X-ray (DRX), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy FTIR and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Different degradation systems were considered alone or in combination Ozone alone, BiFeO3 alone, O-3/BiFeO3, O-3/H2O2, O-3/H2O2/BiFeO3 and O-3/BiFeO3/S2O82-. Compared to the other systems, the degradation by O-3/BiFeO3/S2O82- in alkaline conditions appeared to be the most efficient, allowing to reach 82.9% and 98.0% reduction of the phenolic compounds and the COD respectively. High stability and reusability of the BiFeO3 particles was shown through four successive oxidation batches, confirming the promising performances of the O-3/BiFeO3/S2O82- system.