. Ncd-risc, Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4.4 million participants, Lancet Lond Engl, vol.387, pp.1513-1543, 2016.

M. Pippias, A. Kramer, M. Noordzij, N. Afentakis, A. De-la-torre et al., The European Renal Association -European Dialysis and Transplant Association Registry Annual Report 2014: a summary, Clin Kidney J, 2017.

, Chapter 1: Incidence, Prevalence, Patient Characteristics, and Treatment Modalities, Am J Kidney Dis, vol.67, issue.3, pp.139-58

M. M. O'shaughnessy, S. L. Hogan, C. J. Poulton, R. J. Falk, H. K. Singh et al., Temporal and Demographic Trends in Glomerular Disease Epidemiology in the Southeastern United States, Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 1986.

N. Dhaun, C. O. Bellamy, D. C. Cattran, and D. C. Kluth, Utility of renal biopsy in the clinical management of renal disease, Kidney Int, vol.85, issue.5, pp.1039-1087, 2014.

, KDOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines and Clinical Practice Recommendations for Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease, Am J Kidney Dis, vol.49, issue.2, pp.12-154, 2007.

S. M. Doshi and A. N. Friedman, Diagnosis and Management of Type 2 Diabetic Kidney Disease, Clin J Am Soc Nephrol CJASN, 2009.

S. Bermejo, M. J. Soler, J. Gimeno, C. Barrios, E. Rodríguez et al., Predictive factors for non-diabetic nephropathy in diabetic patients. The utility of renal biopsy, 2016.

S. S. Soni, S. Gowrishankar, A. G. Kishan, and A. Raman, Non diabetic renal disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nephrol Carlton Vic, vol.11, pp.533-540, 2006.

I. Mami, A. Harzallah, H. Kaaroud, R. Aoudia, F. B. Hamida et al., Nondiabetic renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transplant Off Publ Saudi Cent Organ Transplant Saudi Arab, vol.28, pp.842-50, 2017.

Y. H. Lee, K. Kim, Y. G. Kim, J. Moon, S. W. Jung et al., Clinicopathological features of diabetic and nondiabetic renal diseases in type 2 diabetic patients with nephrotic-range proteinuria, Medicine, vol.96, issue.36, p.8047, 2017.

J. Zhou, X. Chen, Y. Xie, J. Li, N. Yamanaka et al., A differential diagnostic model of diabetic nephropathy and nondiabetic renal diseases, Nephrol Dial Transplant Off Publ Eur Dial Transpl Assoc -Eur Ren Assoc, vol.23, issue.6, pp.1940-1945, 2008.

S. Liang, X. Zhang, G. Cai, H. Zhu, J. Zhou et al., Identifying Parameters to Distinguish Non-Diabetic Renal Diseases from Diabetic Nephropathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis, PLoS ONE, vol.8, issue.5, p.64184, 2013.

M. Fiorentino, D. Bolignano, V. Tesar, A. Pisano, W. V. Biesen et al., Renal biopsy in patients with diabetes: a pooled meta-analysis of 48 studies, Nephrol Dial Transplant Off Publ Eur Dial Transpl Assoc -Eur Ren Assoc, vol.32, issue.1, pp.97-110, 201701.

R. Team, RStudio: Integrated Development Environment for R

M. A. Boston and I. Rstudio, , 2016.

. R-core-team, R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing

, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2017.

H. Wickham, Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis

A. Tone, K. Shikata, M. Matsuda, H. Usui, S. Okada et al., Clinical features of non-diabetic renal diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes, Diabetes Res Clin Pract, vol.69, issue.3, pp.237-279, 2005.

H. Bi, N. Chen, G. Ling, S. Yuan, G. Huang et al., Nondiabetic renal disease in type 2 diabetic patients: a review of our experience in 220 cases, Ren Fail, vol.33, issue.1, pp.26-30, 2011.

Y. Lin, S. Peng, S. Ferng, C. Tzen, Y. et al., Clinical indicators which necessitate renal biopsy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with renal disease, Int J Clin Pract, vol.63, issue.8, pp.1167-76, 2009.

D. Suzuki, H. Takano, M. Toyoda, T. Umezono, G. Uehara et al., Evaluation of renal biopsy samples of patients with diabetic nephropathy, Intern Med Tokyo Jpn, vol.40, issue.11, pp.1077-84, 2001.

T. I. Chang, J. T. Park, J. Kim, S. J. Kim, H. J. Oh et al., Renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes with or without coexisting non-diabetic renal disease, Diabetes Res Clin Pract, vol.92, issue.2, pp.198-204, 2011.

J. M. Byun, C. H. Lee, S. R. Lee, J. Y. Moon, S. H. Lee et al., Renal outcomes and clinical course of nondiabetic renal diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes, Korean J Intern Med, vol.28, issue.5, pp.565-72, 2013.

K. Kritmetapak, S. Anutrakulchai, C. Pongchaiyakul, and A. Puapairoj, Clinical and pathological characteristics of nondiabetic renal disease in type 2 diabetes patients, Clin Kidney J, vol.11, issue.3, pp.342-349, 2018.

D. C. Wilfred, V. V. Mysorekar, R. S. Venkataramana, M. Eshwarappa, and R. Subramanyan, Nondiabetic Renal Disease in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Clinicopathological Study, J Lab Physicians, vol.5, issue.2, pp.94-103, 2013.

I. Horvatic, M. Tisljar, P. Kacinari, I. Matesic, S. Bulimbasic et al., Non-diabetic renal disease in Croatian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, Diabetes Res Clin Pract, vol.104, issue.3, pp.443-50, 2014.

S. K. Mak, E. Gwi, K. W. Chan, P. N. Wong, K. Y. Lo et al., Clinical predictors of non-diabetic renal disease in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, Nephrol Dial Transplant Off Publ Eur Dial Transpl Assoc -Eur Ren Assoc, vol.12, issue.12, pp.2588-91, 1997.

M. Pallayova, A. Mohammed, G. Langman, S. Taheri, and I. Dasgupta, Predicting non-diabetic renal disease in type 2 diabetic adults: The value of glycated hemoglobin, J Diabetes Complications, vol.29, issue.5, pp.718-741, 2015.

T. Akimoto, C. Ito, O. Saito, H. Takahashi, S. Takeda et al., Microscopic hematuria and diabetic glomerulosclerosis--clinicopathological analysis of type 2 diabetic patients associated with overt proteinuria, Nephron Clin Pract, vol.109, issue.3, pp.119-126, 2008.

S. Erdogmus, S. Kiremitci, Z. K. Celebi, S. Akturk, N. Duman et al., Non-Diabetic Kidney Disease in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: Prevalence, Clinical Predictors and Outcomes, Kidney Blood Press Res, vol.42, issue.5, pp.886-93, 2017.

S. G. Sharma, A. S. Bomback, J. Radhakrishnan, L. C. Herlitz, M. B. Stokes et al., The Modern Spectrum of Renal Biopsy Findings in Patients with Diabetes, Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, vol.8, issue.10, pp.1718-1742, 2013.

A. A. Ghani, A. Waheeb, S. , A. Sahow, A. Hussain et al., Renal biopsy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: indications and nature of the lesions, Ann Saudi Med, vol.29, issue.6, pp.450-453, 2009.

E. Y. Lee, C. H. Chung, and S. O. Choi, Non-diabetic renal disease in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, Yonsei Med J, vol.40, issue.4, pp.321-327, 1999.

, Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). The Lancet, vol.352, pp.837-53, 1998.

R. G. Nelson, J. M. Newman, W. C. Knowler, M. L. Sievers, C. L. Kunzelman et al., Incidence of end-stage renal disease in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in Pima Indians, Diabetologia, vol.31, issue.10, pp.730-736, 1988.