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Article Dans Une Revue Environmental Science and Technology Année : 2020

Efficient Dechlorination of α-Halocarbonyl and α-Haloallyl Pollutants by Electroreduction on Bismuth

Résumé

The electrocatalytic activity of bismuth considered as a low-cost and green electrode material was studied in reductive dechlorination processes. Cyclic voltammetry analyses showed that the Bi electrode exhibited a high catalytic activity to reduce alachlor, a chlorinated herbicide, in the aqueous medium at different pH values. Bulk electrolyses were performed at different potentials and pH values. Alachlor was reduced in deschloroalachlor, its dechlorinated derivative, with a high selectivity (96%) and a current efficiency of 48%. The reductive dechlorination of other chlorinated compounds with an activated carbon atom was then studied, showing that the bismuth electrode catalyzed the electroreduction of chloroacetamides, α-halocarbonyl, and α-haloallyl pollutants. Cyclic voltammetry experiments allowed us to propose a mechanism explaining the high catalytic activity of bismuth to reduce these families of compounds.
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Dates et versions

hal-02442229 , version 1 (13-02-2020)

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Yao-Yin Lou, Philippe Hapiot, Didier Floner, Florence Fourcade, Abdeltif Amrane, et al.. Efficient Dechlorination of α-Halocarbonyl and α-Haloallyl Pollutants by Electroreduction on Bismuth. Environmental Science and Technology, 2020, 54 (1), pp.559-567. ⟨10.1021/acs.est.9b05732⟩. ⟨hal-02442229⟩
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