J. E. Dick, Electrochemical Detection of Single Cancer and Healthy Cell Collisions on a Microelectrode, Chem. Commun, vol.52, issue.72, pp.10906-10909, 2016.

,

J. J. Gooding, Single Entity Electrochemistry Progresses to Cell Counting, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed, vol.55, issue.42, pp.12956-12958, 2016.

L. Sepunaru, S. V. Sokolov, J. Holter, N. P. Young, and R. G. Compton, Electrochemical Red Blood Cell Counting: One at a Time, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed, vol.55, issue.33, pp.9768-9771, 2016.

L. Sepunaru, K. Tschulik, C. Batchelor-mcauley, R. Gavish, and R. G. Compton, Electrochemical Detection of Single E. Coli Bacteria Labeled with Silver Nanoparticles, Biomater. Sci, vol.2015, issue.6, pp.816-820

J. Y. Lee, B. Kim, M. Kang, and J. H. Park, Label-Free Detection of Single Living Bacteria via Electrochemical Collision Event, Sci. Rep, vol.6, 2016.

A. T. Ronspees and S. N. Thorgaard, Blocking Electrochemical Collisions of Single E. Coli and B. Subtilis Bacteria at Ultramicroelectrodes Elucidated Using Simultaneous Fluorescence Microscopy, Electrochimica Acta, vol.278, pp.412-420, 2018.

,

G. Gao, D. Wang, R. Brocenschi, J. Zhi, and M. V. Mirkin, Toward the Detection and Identification of Single Bacteria by Electrochemical Collision Technique, Anal. Chem, 2018.

J. E. Dick, C. Renault, and A. J. Bard, Observation of Single-Protein and DNA Macromolecule Collisions on Ultramicroelectrodes, J. Am. Chem. Soc, vol.137, issue.26, pp.8376-8379, 2015.

J. E. Dick, A. T. Hilterbrand, A. Boika, J. W. Upton, and A. J. Bard, Electrochemical Detection of a Single Cytomegalovirus at an Ultramicroelectrode and Its Antibody, vol.16, p.19

, Anchoring. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, vol.2015, issue.17, pp.5303-5308

,

J. E. Dick, A. T. Hilterbrand, L. M. Strawsine, J. W. Upton, and A. J. Bard, Enzymatically Enhanced Collisions on Ultramicroelectrodes for Specific and Rapid Detection of Individual Viruses, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, vol.113, pp.6403-6408, 2016.

L. Sepunaru, B. J. Plowman, S. V. Sokolov, N. P. Young, and R. G. Compton, Rapid Electrochemical Detection of Single Influenza Viruses Tagged with Silver Nanoparticles, Chem. Sci, vol.2016, issue.6, pp.3892-3899

W. Cheng and R. G. Compton, Investigation of Single-Drug-Encapsulating Liposomes Using the Nano-Impact Method, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed, vol.53, issue.50, pp.13928-13930, 2014.

J. Dunevall, H. Fathali, N. Najafinobar, J. Lovric, J. Wigström et al., Characterizing the Catecholamine Content of Single Mammalian Vesicles by Collision-Adsorption Events at an Electrode, J. Am. Chem. Soc, vol.137, issue.13, pp.4344-4346, 2015.

E. Lebègue, C. M. Anderson, J. E. Dick, L. J. Webb, and A. J. Bard, Electrochemical Detection of Single Phospholipid Vesicle Collisions at a Pt Ultramicroelectrode, Langmuir, issue.42, pp.11734-11739, 2015.

Y. Zhang, M. Li, Z. Li, Q. Li, A. Aldalbahi et al., Recognizing Single Phospholipid Vesicle Collisions on Carbon Fiber Nanoelectrode, Sci. China Chem, vol.2017, issue.11, pp.1474-1480

J. Dunevall, S. Majdi, A. Larsson, and A. Ewing, Vesicle Impact Electrochemical Cytometry Compared to Amperometric Exocytosis Measurements, Curr. Opin. Electrochem, vol.2017, issue.1, pp.85-91

W. Cheng and R. G. Compton, Measuring the Content of a Single Liposome through Electrocatalytic Nanoimpact "Titrations, ChemElectroChem, vol.2016, issue.12, pp.2017-2020

J. Lovri?, N. Najafinobar, J. Dunevall, S. Majdi, I. Svir et al., On the Mechanism of Electrochemical Vesicle Cytometry: Chromaffin Cell Vesicles and Liposomes, Faraday Discuss, vol.193, issue.0, pp.65-79, 2016.

X. Li, J. Dunevall, L. Ren, and A. G. Ewing, Mechanistic Aspects of Vesicle Opening during Analysis with Vesicle Impact Electrochemical Cytometry, Anal. Chem, vol.2017, issue.17, pp.9416-9423

X. Li, L. Ren, J. Dunevall, D. Ye, H. S. White et al., Nanopore Opening at Flat and Nanotip Conical Electrodes during Vesicle Impact Electrochemical Cytometry, ACS, vol.12, issue.3, pp.3010-3019, 2018.

,

N. Najafinobar, J. Lovri?, S. Majdi, J. Dunevall, A. Cans et al., Excited Fluorophores Enhance the Opening of Vesicles at Electrode Surfaces in Vesicle Electrochemical Cytometry, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed, vol.55, issue.48, pp.15081-15085, 2016.

X. Li, J. Dunevall, and A. G. Ewing, Quantitative Chemical Measurements of Vesicular Transmitters with Electrochemical Cytometry, Acc. Chem. Res, vol.49, issue.10, pp.2347-2354, 2016.

C. Miller, P. Arvan, J. N. Telford, and E. Racker, Ca++-Induced Fusion of Proteoliposomes: Dependence on Transmembrane Osmotic Gradient, J. Membr. Biol, vol.30, issue.1, pp.271-282, 1976.

W. K. Surewicz, Effect of Osmotic Gradient on the Physical Properties of Membrane Lipids in Liposomes, Chem. Phys. Lipids, vol.33, issue.1, pp.81-85, 1983.

, , pp.90010-90015

G. F. White, K. I. Racher, A. Lipski, F. R. Hallett, and J. M. Wood, Physical Properties of Liposomes and Proteoliposomes Prepared from Escherichia Coli Polar Lipids, Biochim, vol.17, p.19

. Biophys, . Acta, and . Bba--biomembr, , pp.175-186, 2000.

, , pp.255-263

W. W. Su?kowski, D. Pentak, K. Nowak, and A. Su?kowska, The Influence of Temperature, Cholesterol Content and PH on Liposome Stability, 2005.

, , vol.744

D. Xu and Q. Cheng, Surface-Bound Lipid Vesicles Encapsulating Redox Species for Amperometric Biosensing of Pore-Forming Bacterial Toxins, J. Am. Chem. Soc, vol.124, issue.48, pp.14314-14315, 2002.

C. Ciobanasu, I. Dragomir, and A. Apetrei, The Penetrating Properties of the Tumor Homing Peptide LyP-1 in Model Lipid Membranes, J. Pept. Sci, vol.2019, issue.3

A. Mahendra, H. P. James, and S. Jadhav, PEG-Grafted Phospholipids in Vesicles: Effect of PEG Chain Length and Concentration on Mechanical Properties, Chem. Phys. Lipids, vol.218, pp.47-56, 2019.

C. Zylberberg and S. Matosevic, Pharmaceutical Liposomal Drug Delivery: A Review of New Delivery Systems and a Look at the Regulatory Landscape, Drug Deliv, vol.23, issue.9, pp.3319-3329, 2016.

S. Brander, T. Jank, and T. Hugel, AFM Imaging Suggests Receptor-Free Penetration of Lipid Bilayers by Toxins, Langmuir, vol.2019, issue.2, pp.365-371

,

M. Z. Nasir, J. A. Jackman, N. Cho, A. Ambrosi, and M. Pumera, Detection of Amphipathic Viral Peptide on Screen-Printed Electrodes by Liposome Rupture Impact Voltammetry, Anal. Chem, vol.2017, issue.21, pp.11753-11757

,

J. A. Jackman, R. Saravanan, Y. Zhang, S. R. Tabaei, and N. Cho, Correlation between Membrane Partitioning and Functional Activity in a Single Lipid Vesicle Assay Establishes Design Guidelines for Antiviral Peptides, Small, vol.2015, issue.20, pp.2372-2379

L. Rose and A. T. Jenkins, The Effect of the Ionophore Valinomycin on Biomimetic Solid Supported Lipid DPPTE/EPC Membranes, Bioelectrochemistry, vol.70, issue.2, pp.387-393, 2007.

D. Hellberg, F. Scholz, F. Schauer, and W. Weitschies, Bursting and Spreading of Liposomes on the Surface of a Static Mercury Drop Electrode, Electrochem. Commun, vol.4, issue.4, pp.305-309

D. Hellberg, F. Scholz, F. Schubert, M. Lovri?, D. Omanovi? et al., Kinetics of Liposome Adhesion on a Mercury Electrode, J. Phys. Chem. B, issue.30, pp.14715-14726, 2005.

A. Hernández, V. Scholz, and F. , Effect of Lamellarity, Phase Composition, Size and Curvature of Liposomes, and Presence of the Pore Forming Peptide Mastoparan X, Langmuir, vol.22, issue.25, pp.10723-10731, 2006.

A. Hernández, V. Niessen, J. Harnisch, F. Block, S. Greinacher et al., The Adhesion and Spreading of Thrombocyte Vesicles on Electrode Surfaces, Bioelectrochemistry, vol.11, issue.1, pp.210-216

,

X. Liu, Y. Tong, and P. Fang, Recent Development in Amperometric Measurements of Vesicular Exocytosis, TrAC Trends Anal. Chem, vol.113, pp.13-24, 2019.

H. Fathali and A. Cans, Amperometry Methods for Monitoring Vesicular Quantal Size and Regulation of Exocytosis Release, Pflugers Arch, vol.470, issue.1, pp.125-134, 2018.

V. A. Hernández and F. Scholz, The Electrochemistry of Liposomes, Isr. J. Chem, vol.48, issue.3-4, pp.169-184, 2008.

E. Laborda, A. Molina, C. Batchelor-mcauley, and R. G. Compton, Individual Detection and Characterization of Non-Electrocatalytic, Redox-Inactive Particles in Solution, vol.18, p.19

, Using Electrochemistry. ChemElectroChem, vol.2018, issue.3, pp.410-417

,

D. Andreescu, K. A. Kirk, F. H. Narouei, and S. Andreescu, Electroanalytic Aspects of Single-Entity Collision Methods for Bioanalytical and Environmental Applications. ChemElectroChem, vol.2018, issue.20, pp.2920-2936

Y. Liu, C. Xu, P. Yu, X. Chen, J. Wang et al., Counting and Sizing of Single Vesicles/Liposomes by Electrochemical Events, vol.5, pp.2954-2962, 2018.

F. R. Fan and C. Demaille, The Preparation of Tips for Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy, Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy, 2001.

J. E. Dick and A. J. Bard, Toward the Digital Electrochemical Recognition of Cobalt, Iridium, Nickel, and Iron Ion Collisions by Catalytic Amplification, J. Am. Chem. Soc, vol.138, issue.27, pp.8446-8452, 2016.

D. Koley and A. J. Bard, Triton X-100 Concentration Effects on Membrane Permeability of a Single HeLa Cell by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2010, pp.16783-16787

C. A. Keller and B. Kasemo, Surface Specific Kinetics of Lipid Vesicle Adsorption Measured with a Quartz Crystal Microbalance, Biophys. J, vol.75, issue.3, pp.74057-74060, 1998.

K. Dimitrievski and B. Kasemo, Simulations of Lipid Vesicle Adsorption for Different Lipid Mixtures, Langmuir, vol.24, issue.8, pp.4077-4091, 2008.

S. Dey, B. Mondal, and A. Dey, An Acetate Bound Cobalt Oxide Catalyst for Water Oxidation: Role of Monovalent Anions and Cations in Lowering Overpotential, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys, issue.24, pp.12221-12227, 2014.

,

T. Ariga, L. J. Macala, M. Saito, R. K. Margolis, L. A. Greene et al., Lipid Composition of PC12 Pheochromocytoma Cells: Characterization of Globoside as a Major Neutral Glycolipid, Biochemistry, vol.27, issue.1, pp.52-58, 1988.

A. Blicher, K. Wodzinska, M. Fidorra, M. Winterhalter, and T. Heimburg, The Temperature Dependence of Lipid Membrane Permeability, Its Quantized Nature, and the Influence of Anesthetics, Biophys. J, vol.96, issue.11, pp.4581-4591, 2009.

,

H. Wu, Y. Sheng, and H. Tsao, Phase Behaviors and Membrane Properties of Model Liposomes: Temperature Effect, J. Chem. Phys, vol.2014, issue.12, p.124906

U. Masaharu, Y. Shoshin, and H. Isamu, Characteristics of the Membrane Permeability of Temperature-Sensitive Liposome, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, vol.64, issue.5, pp.1588-1593, 1991.

C. Cannes, F. Kanoufi, and A. J. Bard, Cyclic Voltammetry and Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Ferrocenemethanol at Monolayer and Bilayer-Modified Gold Electrodes, J. Electroanal. Chem, vol.547, issue.1, p.192, 2003.

C. Cannes, F. Kanoufi, and A. J. Bard, Cyclic Voltammetric and Scanning Electrochemical Microscopic Study of Menadione Permeability through a Self-Assembled Monolayer on a Gold Electrode, Langmuir, vol.18, issue.21, pp.8134-8141, 2002.

,

F. Gennuso, C. Fernetti, C. Tirolo, N. Testa, F. L'episcopo et al., Bilirubin Protects Astrocytes from Its Own Toxicity by Inducing Up-Regulation and Translocation of Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 1 (Mrp1), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, vol.101, issue.8, pp.2470-2475, 2004.