A. H. Mokdad, B. A. Bowman, E. S. Ford, F. Vinicor, J. S. Marks et al., The continuing epidemics of obesity and diabetes in the United States, JAMA, vol.286, issue.10, pp.1195-200, 2001.

A. D. Faigenbaum and G. D. Myer, Exercise deficit disorder in youth: play now or pay later, Curr Sports Med Rep, vol.11, issue.4, pp.196-200, 2012.

B. K. Pedersen and B. Saltin, Exercise as medicine -evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 different chronic diseases, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.25, pp.1-72, 2015.

E. Leslie, N. Owen, J. Salmon, A. Bauman, J. F. Sallis et al., Insufficiently active Australian college students: perceived personal, social, and environmental influences, Prev Med, vol.28, issue.1, pp.20-27, 1999.

A. Hammami, K. Chamari, M. Slimani, R. J. Shephard, N. Yousfi et al., Effects of recreational soccer on physical fitness and health indices in sedentary healthy and unhealthy subjects, Biol Sports, vol.33, issue.2, pp.127-164, 2016.

P. Krustrup, P. Aagaard, L. Nybo, J. Petersen, M. Mohr et al., Recreational football as a health promoting activity: a topical review, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.20, pp.1-13, 2010.

J. Bangsbo, P. R. Hansen, J. Dvorak, and P. Krustrup, Recreational football for disease prevention and treatment in untrained men: a narrative review examining cardiovascular health, lipid profile, body composition, muscle strength and functional capacity, Br J Sports Med, vol.49, issue.9, pp.568-76, 2015.

C. Castagna, R. Belardinelli, F. M. Impellizzeri, G. A. Abt, A. J. Coutts et al., Cardiovascular responses during recreational 5-a-side indoor-soccer, J Sci Med Sport, vol.10, issue.2, pp.89-95, 2007.

P. Krustrup, J. F. Christensen, M. B. Randers, H. Pedersen, E. Sundstrup et al., Muscle adaptations and performance enhancements of soccer training for untrained men, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.108, issue.6, pp.1247-58, 2010.

M. Beato, F. M. Impellizzeri, G. Coratella, and F. Schena, Quantification of energy expenditure of recreational football, J Sports Sci, vol.34, issue.24, pp.2185-2193, 2016.

. Hill-haas, S. Dawson, B. Impellizzeri, and A. J. Coutts, Physiology of small-sided games training in football a systematic review, Sports Med, vol.41, issue.3, pp.199-220, 2011.

A. Hammami, S. Kasmi, P. Farinatti, T. Fgiri, K. Chamari et al., Blood pressure, heart rate and perceived enjoyment after small-sided soccer games and repeated sprint in untrained healthy adolescents, Biol Sports, vol.34, issue.3, pp.219-244, 2017.

M. Aguiar, G. Botelho, C. Lago, V. Macas, and J. Sampaio, A review on the effects of soccer small-sided games, J Hum Kinet, vol.33, pp.103-116, 2012.

P. Bujalance-moreno, P. A. Latorre-roman, and F. Garcia-pinillos, A systematic review on small-sided games in football players: Acute and chronic adaptations, J Sports Sci, vol.37, issue.8, pp.921-970, 2019.

F. Clemente, M. S. Couceiro, F. Martins, and R. Mendes, The usefulness of small-sided games on soccer training, J Phys Educ Sport, vol.12, issue.1, pp.93-102, 2012.

F. M. Clemente, F. Martins, and R. Mendes, Developing aerobic and anaerobic fitness using small-sided soccer games: Methodological proposals, Strength CondJ, vol.36, issue.3, pp.76-87, 2014.

F. M. Clemente, D. P. Wong, F. Martins, and R. S. Mendes, Acute effects of the number of players and scoring method on physiological, physical, and technical performance in small-sided soccer games, ResSports Med, vol.22, issue.4, pp.380-97, 2014.

J. Halouani, H. Chtourou, T. Gabbett, A. Chaouachi, and K. Chamari, Small-Sided Games in Team Sports Training: A Brief Review, J Strength Cond Res, vol.28, pp.3594-618, 2014.

J. Uth, T. Hornstrup, J. F. Christensen, K. B. Christensen, N. R. Jørgensen et al., Football training in men with prostate cancer undergoing androgen deprivation therapy: activity profile and short-term skeletal and postural balance adaptations, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.116, issue.3, pp.471-80, 2016.

M. V. De-sousa, R. Fukui, P. Krustrup, R. Pereira, P. Silva et al., Positive effects of football on fitness, lipid profile, and insulin resistance in Brazilian patients with type 2 diabetes, Scand J Med Sci Sports. août, vol.24, issue.1, pp.57-65, 2014.

J. Bangsbo, The physiology of soccer-With special reference to intense intermittent exercise, Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, vol.619, pp.1-155, 1994.

P. Balsom, Precision Football, 2000.

M. Beato, G. Coratella, A. Stiff, and A. D. Iacono, The Validity and Between-Unit Variability of GNSS Units (STATSports Apex 10 and 18 Hz) for Measuring Distance and Peak Speed in Team Sports, Front Physiol [Internet], vol.9, 2018.

T. R. Andersen, J. F. Schmidt, J. J. Nielsen, M. B. Randers, E. Sundstrup et al., Effect of football or strength training on functional ability and physical performance in untrained old men

, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.24, issue.1, pp.76-85, 2014.

A. Hammami, S. Kasmi, N. Yousfi, M. Bouamra, Z. Tabka et al., Cardiac parasympathetic reactivation after small-sided soccer games and repeated sprints in untrained healthy adolescents, J Sports Med Phys Fitness, vol.58, issue.3, pp.341-348, 2018.

A. Hammami, S. Kasmi, M. Razgallah, Z. Tabka, R. Shephard et al., Recreational soccer training improves heart-rate variability indices and physical performance in untrained healthy adolescent, Sport Sci Health, vol.13, issue.3, pp.507-514, 2016.

E. Sundstrup, M. D. Jakobsen, L. L. Andersen, T. R. Andersen, M. B. Randers et al., Positive effects of 1-year football and strength training on mechanical muscle function and functional capacity in elderly men, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.116, issue.6, pp.1127-1165, 2016.

Z. Milanovi?, S. Panteli?, G. Spori?, M. Mohr, and P. Krustrup, Health-Related Physical Fitness in Healthy Untrained Men: Effects on VO2max, Jump Performance and Flexibility of Soccer and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Running, PLoS ONE, vol.10, issue.8, p.135319, 2015.

M. D. Jakobsen, E. Sundstrup, P. Krustrup, and P. Aagaard, The effect of recreational soccer training and running on postural balance in untrained men, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.111, issue.3, pp.521-551, 2011.

M. Karlsson, Has exercise an antifracture efficacy in women?, J Med Sci Sports, vol.14, issue.1, pp.2-15, 2004.

S. R. Jackman, S. Scott, M. B. Randers, C. Orntoft, J. Blackwell et al., Musculoskeletal health profile for elite female footballers versus untrained young women before and after 16 weeks of football training, J Sports Sci, vol.31, issue.13, pp.1468-74, 2013.

A. Nebigh, H. Rebai, M. Elloumi, A. Bahlous, M. Zouch et al., Bone mineral density of young boy soccer players at different pubertal stages: relationships with hormonal concentration, Joint Bone Spine, vol.76, issue.1, pp.63-72, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00395615

A. Seabra, H. Serra, A. Seabra, J. Brito, P. Krustrup et al., Effects of A 6-Month Football Intervention Program on Bone Mass and Physical Fitness In Overweight Children, Spine Research, vol.2, issue.1, 2016.

J. F. Schmidt, P. R. Hansen, T. R. Andersen, L. J. Andersen, T. Hornstrup et al., Cardiovascular adaptations to 4 and 12 months of football or strength training in 65-to 75-year-old untrained men

, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.24, issue.1, pp.86-97, 2014.

P. Krustrup, P. R. Hansen, C. M. Nielsen, M. N. Larsen, M. B. Randers et al., Structural and functional cardiac adaptations to a 10-week school-based football intervention for 9-10-year-old children, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.24, issue.1, pp.4-9, 2014.

P. Krustrup, M. Skoradal, M. B. Randers, P. Weihe, J. Uth et al., Broad-spectrum health improvements with one year of soccer training in inactive mildly hypertensive middle-aged women

, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.27, issue.12, pp.1893-901, 2017.

D. Sousa, M. V. Fukui, R. Dagogo-jack, S. Krustrup, P. Zouhal et al., Biomarkers of insulin action during single soccer sessions before and after a 12-week training period in type 2 diabetes patients on a caloric-restricted diet, Physiol Behav, vol.209, p.112618, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02281454

E. D. Bjerre, K. Brasso, A. B. Jørgensen, T. H. Petersen, A. R. Eriksen et al., Football Compared with Usual Care in Men with Prostate Cancer (FC Prostate Community Trial): A Pragmatic Multicentre Randomized Controlled Trial, Sports Med, vol.49, issue.1, pp.145-58, 2019.

A. C. Seabra, A. F. Seabra, J. Brito, P. Krustrup, P. R. Hansen et al., Effects of a 5-month football program on perceived psychological status and body composition of overweight boys, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.24, issue.1, pp.10-16, 2014.

N. Cvetkovi?, E. Stojanovi?, N. Stojiljkovi?, D. Nikoli?, A. T. Scanlan et al., Exercise training in overweight and obese children: Recreational football and high-intensity interval training provide similar benefits to physical fitness, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.28, issue.1, pp.18-32, 2018.

G. B. Nam, Exercise, heart and health, Korean Circulation Journal, vol.41, pp.113-121, 2011.